Masana'antar Semiconductor ba ta da gafara cikin daidaito. Yayin da aka rage girman transistor kuma ana ƙara yawan kewayawa, ko da ƙananan matakan bambancin muhalli na iya haifar da lahani, rashin amfanin ƙasa, ko gazawar aminci na ƙarshe. Babu shakka, mafi mahimmanci kuma abin da aka manta da shi na tsari mara lahani shine kula da zafi. Babban aikin ba wai kawai an kafa shi akan kayan aikin ɗaki mai tsafta na zamani na semiconductor ba, amma akan ayyukan tsabtace ɗaki mai tsafta na semiconductor cikin hankali tare da ƙayyadaddun sigogin tsari a cikin mayar da hankali.

Matsayin Humidity a Masana'antar Semiconductor

Danshi ba kawai alatu ba ne - yana da mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar masana'anta na semiconductor. Rashin kula da zafi yana haifar da haɗari masu zuwa:

• Oxidation na m wafer saman
• Fitar da wutar lantarki (ESD), musamman a cikin ƙarancin ɗanɗano
• Lalacewar barbashi ta hanyar haɗewar tururin ruwa
• Lalacewar da danshi ke haifarwa yayin marufi da matakan gwaji

Tunda ana kera na'urorin semiconductor a ma'aunin nanometer a yau, waɗannan haɗarin sun karu. Don haka, sarrafa zafi na semiconductor ba kawai kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba ne - wajibi ne na fasaha.

Fahimtar Tsabtace Semiconductor

Semiconductor masana'antun kera, ko fabs, an gina su tare da ƙananan matakan barbashi na iska, canjin zafin jiki, da zafi. An rarraba ɗakuna masu tsabta cikin sharuddan karɓan lamba da diamita na barbashi a kowace mita cubic bisa ga rarrabuwa na ISO ko Matsayin Tarayya 209E.

A cikin wannan mahalli, kayan aikin ɗaki mai tsafta na semiconductor ba wai kawai yana daidaita kwararar iska da tacewa ba har ma yana daidaita yanayin zafi da zafi. Haɗin tsarin tsarin tsaftacewa dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa an daidaita sigogin muhalli. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a cikin ayyuka masu laushi kamar lithography, shigar da tururin sinadarai (CVD), da etching.

Kayan Aikin Tsabtace Semiconductor Mai Mahimmanci don Kula da Muhalli

Fabs na zamani suna amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban tare da babban aiki don saka idanu akan yanayin muhalli. A cikin tsaftar iska da sarrafa zafi, kayan aiki masu zuwa sune mafi mahimmanci:

• HEPA da ULPA Filters: Cire barbashi na iska mai ƙanƙanta kamar 0.12 microns, magance tsaftar iska da kula da zafi ta hanyar tabbatar da tsayayyen yanayin kwararar iska.
• Tsabtace Tsabtace HVAC Tsarukan: Na musamman dumama, samun iska, da tsarin sanyaya iska an keɓance su musamman ga kowane yanki na ɗakin tsafta.
• Tsare-tsaren Kula da Muhalli: koyaushe mai sa ido don zafi, zafin jiki, da ɓarna na iska, suna ba da faɗakarwa na ainihi da shigar da bayanai.
• Raka'o'in Dehumidification: Haɗe cikin tsarin HVAC a mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan su ne maɓallai masu tuƙi zuwa ga samun maƙasudin raɓa marasa ƙarfi a cikin yankuna masu hankali.

Duk kayan aikin don ɗakin tsaftar semiconductor dole ne a tsara su tare da ƙarancin kulawa, dacewa, da aminci don tabbatar da lokacin aiki da kwanciyar hankali.

Babban Semiconductor Tsabtace Dabarun Tsabtace Tsabtace

Mafi kyawun tsarin yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakuna masu tsabta na semiconductor ƙalubale ne na fasaha, musamman lokacin da yanayin zafi na yanayi ya yi girma ko raɓa sosai, yana buƙatar tsire-tsire (ƙananan har zuwa -40 ° C ko ma -60 ° C). Wannan shine inda fasahar cire humidification na semiconductor ke shiga.

Dabarun dehumidification da ake amfani da su sune:

• Desiccant Dehumidifiers: Waɗannan suna amfani da kayan hygroscopic don ɓata iska kuma sun dace don aikace-aikacen ƙananan RH.
• Abubuwan Dehumidifier na tushen Refrigeration: Suna sanyaya iska don jigilar ruwa, mafi kyau ga matakan sarrafa zafi gaba ɗaya.
• Tsarukan Haɓaka: Ana haɗe-haɗe-haɗe da firji don ingantaccen aiki ƙarƙashin tsauraran sharuɗɗan sarrafawa.

Sau da yawa ana gina tsarin tare da ikon yanki, inda kowane yanki na ɗakin tsafta zai iya samun matakan zafi daban-daban bisa ga matakin tsari da ƙwarewar kayan aiki.

Fa'idodin Haɗe-haɗe na Kula da Humidity Semiconductor

Haɗaɗɗen hanyar sarrafa zafi na semiconductor yana da fa'idodin aiki da yawa:

• Ingantattun Haɓaka: Daidaitaccen zafi yana hana lahani da kuma samar da mafi girman rabo na kwakwalwan kwamfuta masu amfani.
• Rage Lokaci: Tsarukan kula da muhalli mai sarrafa kansa yana rage ƙwaƙƙwaran hannu da gyara kurakurai zuwa mafi ƙarancin ƙima.
• Yarda da Takaddun shaida: Yarda da ISO 14644 ko Takaddun GMP ya zama mafi sauƙi tare da ingantattun tsarin sarrafawa a cikin aiki.
• Haɓakar Makamashi: Na'urori masu tasowa na ci gaba na iya zama ingantaccen makamashi duk da haka ana sarrafa su cikin ƙayyadaddun iyaka.

Bugu da ƙari, tare da fabs ana sarrafa su ta atomatik da AI-kore, ana haɗa tsarin kula da zafi a cikin wasu tsarin, irin su tsarin aiwatar da kisa (MES) da tsarin gudanarwa na gine-gine (BMS), don kasancewa mai sarrafawa ta tsakiya da kuma tsinkaya-cirewa-m.

Kammalawa

Sarrafa zafi a cikin masana'antar semiconductor bai kasance ƙasa da damuwa ta biyu ba - babban mai ba da inganci ne, daidaito, da riba. Yin amfani da fasaha mai tsafta na semiconductor na ci gaba da hanyoyin kawar da humidation na semiconductor masu dacewa, fabs na iya cimma madaidaicin juriyar da ake buƙata don kera kwakwalwan kwamfuta na gaba.

Ta hanyar rungumar haɗaɗɗiyar haɗe-haɗe, ƙwararru, da tsarin sarrafa zafi na semiconductor, kuna sanya kanku cikin matsayi don biyan buƙatun kasuwannin da suka kama daga AI da IoT zuwa motoci da sararin samaniya. A cikin duniyar da micron ɗaya ke da mahimmanci, yanayin da kuke ƙirƙira ya ma fi mahimmanci.