TheNMP ƙarfi dawo da tsarinya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci da yawa, kowannensu yana yin takamaimiyar rawa a tsarin farfadowa. Waɗannan ɓangarorin suna aiki tare don cire ƙawancen NMP da kyau daga rafukan sarrafawa, sake sarrafa shi don sake amfani da shi, da tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin muhalli. Anan ga cikakken bayani akan abubuwan da aka gyara da kuma matsayinsu:
Tankin ciyarwa ko Rike:
Tankin ciyarwa ko jirgin ruwa shine inda aka fara tattara gurɓataccen kaushi na NMP daga rafukan tsari daban-daban. Wannan bangaren yana aiki azaman kwandon ajiya na ɗan lokaci don sauran ƙarfi kafin aiwatar da aikin dawo da shi.
Rukunin Distillation:
Rukunin distillation shine sashin tsakiya na tsarin dawo da sauran ƙarfi inda rarrabuwar ƙarfi na NMP daga gurɓataccen abu ke faruwa. Rukunin yana amfani da ka'idar distillation na juzu'i, inda aka zazzage cakuda don vaporize da sauran ƙarfi, sa'an nan kuma tururi ya koma cikin ruwa tsari, raba shi da sauran sassa dangane da bambance-bambance a cikin tafasasshen maki.
Mai sake tafasa ruwa:
Reboiler shine mai musayar zafi wanda yake a gindin ginshiƙin distillation. Babban aikinsa shi ne samar da zafi zuwa ƙasan ginshiƙi, yana vaporizing abincin ruwa da sauƙaƙe rarrabuwar kaushi na NMP daga gurɓataccen abu.
Condenser:
Condenser wani na'urar musayar zafi ne dake saman ginshiƙin distillation. Matsayinsa shine sanyaya da murƙushe tururin NMP zuwa yanayin ruwa bayan an raba shi da gurɓatattun abubuwa. Ana tattara kaushin NMP ɗin da aka tattara kuma ana adana shi don sake amfani da shi.
Mai Rarraba Mai Rarraba Warware:
Mai raba kaushi mai warkewa wani sashi ne wanda ke taimakawa keɓance duk wasu abubuwan da suka rage na gurɓataccen abu daga tarkacen NMP da aka gano. Yana tabbatar da cewa mai sake yin fa'ida ya hadu da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsabta kafin a dawo da shi cikin tsari.
Masu Musanya zafi:
Ana amfani da masu musayar zafi a ko'ina cikin tsarin dawo da ƙarfi don canja wurin zafi da kyau tsakanin rafukan tsari daban-daban. Suna taimakawa inganta amfani da makamashi ta hanyar dawo da zafi daga magudanar ruwa masu fita da canja shi zuwa rafukan da ke shigowa, rage yawan amfani da makamashi.
Pumps da Valves:
Pumps da bawuloli sune mahimman abubuwan da ake amfani da su don sarrafa kwararar ƙauye da sauran ruwayen tsari a cikin tsarin dawowa. Suna tabbatar da daidaitattun wurare dabam dabam na sauran ƙarfi ta hanyar matakai daban-daban na tsarin dawowa kuma suna ba da damar yin gyare-gyare a cikin ƙimar kwarara kamar yadda ake bukata.
Kayan aiki da Tsarin Sarrafa:
Kayan aiki da tsarin sarrafawa suna saka idanu da daidaita sigogi daban-daban kamar zafin jiki, matsa lamba, ƙimar kwarara, da yawan ƙarfi a cikin tsarin dawowa. Suna ba da bayanan lokaci-lokaci kuma suna ba masu aiki damar daidaita sigogin aiki don haɓaka aikin tsarin da tabbatar da aminci.
Tsarin Tsaro:
Ana shigar da tsarin aminci cikin tsarin dawo da sauran ƙarfi don hanawa da rage haɗarin haɗari, kamar wuce kima, zafi mai zafi, ko rashin aikin kayan aiki. Waɗannan tsarin sun haɗa da bawul ɗin taimako na matsa lamba, na'urori masu auna zafin jiki, hanyoyin rufe gaggawa, da ƙararrawa don tabbatar da aiki mai aminci.
Gudanar da Muhalli:
Ana aiwatar da tsarin kula da muhalli don tabbatar da bin ka'idodin ka'idoji don fitar da hayaki da sharar gida. Wannan na iya haɗawa da goge ko tacewa don cire duk wani gurɓataccen abu daga sharar iskar gas kafin a fito da su cikin sararin samaniya.
Tsarin Kulawa da Rahoto:
Tsarin sa ido da bayar da rahoto yana ba wa masu aiki bayanan ainihin lokacin akan aikin tsarin, gami da ƙimar dawo da ƙarfi, matakan tsabta, amfani da makamashi, da bin ƙa'idodin muhalli. Ana amfani da wannan bayanin don inganta tsarin aiki da bin diddigin aiki akan lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-13-2025