I roto i ngā ahumahi e whakawhirinaki nui ana te kounga, te haumaru, me te pono o ngā hua ki te pumau o te taiao, kua noho te pupuri i te haumākū tino iti hei whakaritenga nui. Ka taea e ngā whakamaroke haumākū iti matatau te whakarato i te hau tino maroke e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga haumākū tino tiketike i roto i ngā taiao whakaputa pēnei i te hanga pākahiko lithium, ngā rongoā, ngā haurua-ā-ira, te tukatuka kai, me te paninga tino tika. Kua noho te hangarau haumākū iti hei tūāpapa mō te whakahaere āhuarangi ahumahi i te mea kei te whai tonu ngā wheketere hou i ngā paerewa teitei ake o te whai hua me te aukati i ngā hapa.

Te Hiranga o te Makuku Tino Iti i roto i te Hanganga Hou

Ko te makuku tētahi o ngā tino pūtake o te poke me ngā hapa o te hua. I roto i te maha o ngā ahumahi, ahakoa te pikinga iti o te makuku ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru kāore e taea te whakatika pērā i te waikura, te kore pumau o te matū, te mimiti makuku, te whakarerekētanga rānei o te hua. Ko ngā pānga ko te hekenga o te hanga, te para rauemi, ngā tūponotanga haumaru, me ngā whakahokinga mai o ngā hua.

Ko ngā taiao iti te tomairangi, pērā i te -30°C, te -40°C, tae atu ki te -60°C, ka tiaki i ngā wāhanga tairongo mai i ngā tauhohenga makuku. He mea nui ēnei taiao whakahaeretia i roto i:

te aukati i ngā tauhohenga electrolyte o te pākahiko lithium

te pupuri i te pumau o ngā papa whakarewa haurua-ira

Me whakarite kia parakore te rongoā

Tiakina ngā wāhanga whatu me ngā wāhanga hiko

Kia mau tonu te piri i roto i ngā tukanga paninga

Mā ngā whakamaroke haumākū matatau e noho tonu te haumākū i raro i te paepae e hiahiatia ana, e ārai ana i ngā hapa, e whakapai ake ana i te kounga, e whakaroa ana hoki i te roa o te ora o te hua.

Te Mahi a ngā Kaiwhakamaroke Whakamaroke Iti te Tomokanga

He rerekē tēnei i ngā whakamaroke haumākū tuku iho, ka whakamahia e ngā whakamaroke haumākū he wira whakamaroke hei mimiti i ngā ngota wai mai i te rangi. Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i ngā taumata haumākū tino iti, he iti rawa atu i ngā rohe o ngā whakamaroke haumākū-whakamātao anake.

Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko:

He rotor whakamaroke – he rauemi mimiti nui e tango tonu ana i te makuku mai i te hau e tomo mai ana.

Ngā rere o te hau tukatuka me te whakaora – ka whakamahia tētahi rere hei whakamaroke i te taiao, ā, ka whakamahia tētahi hei whakamahana anō me te whakaora anō i te rotor kia kore ai e ngaro te pai o te mimiti.

He whakamahana tino whai hua – e whakamahia ana mō te whakahou, kia mau ai te mahi ahakoa i ngā pāmahana iti.

Mā te tātari me te whakahaere rere o te hau ka ma, ka pumau hoki te rere o te hau i roto i ngā taiao tairongo.

He pūoko aroturuki i te tomairangi e whakarato ana i te aroturukitanga o te makuku i te wā tūturu me te whakahaere tika.

Nā te mea he whai hua te mahi a te pūnaha whakamaroke i runga i te whānuitanga o te pāmahana, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahi i te tau katoa i roto i ngā whare e tino whakahaerehia ana.

Ngā Painga o ngā Whakamaroke Whakamaroke Iti te Tomokanga

Houngā pūnaha whakamaroke whakamaroke he maha ngā painga e tukuna ana e ia ki te umanga hangahanga:

Te Whakatutuki i ngā Pūwāhi Tomairangi Tino Iti

Ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te whakatutuki i ngā tohu tomairangi ki te -60°C, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā whakamaroke haumākū tuku iho. Ka mau tonu te haumākū pumau ahakoa ngā panoni nui o te haumākū o te taiao.

Te Kounga me te Pono o te Hua kua Whakapaitia

Ka whakaitihia ngā hapa i puta mai i te makuku i roto i te taiao tino maroke, kia rite ai te kounga o ngā pākahiko, ngā hikohiko, ngā rongoā, me ngā rauemi tino tika.

Te Whakarei Ake i te Mahi Haumaru

I roto i te hanga pākahiko lithium, ka puta pea he tauhohenga matū morearea i te makuku. Mā te taiao iti o te tomairangi ka ārai i te hanga pēhanga ā-roto, te whakawhānui, ngā āhuatanga wera rānei.

Te Whakaiti i te Whakamahinga Pūngao

Ka whakamahia e ngā whakamaroke haumākū matatau tētahi pūnaha whakaora wera me tētahi hoahoa rere hau kua arotauhia, e whakarato ana i te iti rawa o te whakapaunga pūngao ki te whakataurite ki ngā pūnaha tuku iho.

Te Mahi Pūmau i te Ao Katoa

He pono te mahi a ngā pūnaha whakamaroke haumākū i ngā taiao pāmahana tiketike, pāmahana iti hoki, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā wheketere hanga puta noa i te ao.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki Iti

Ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūnaha whakamatao, he iti ake ngā wāhanga miihini o ngā whakamaroke haumākū, ā, ka roa ake te ora me te iti ake o ngā utu tiaki.

He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā ahumahi hangarau-teitei maha

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā whakamaroke haumākū iti-tōmai i roto i:

Ngā rūma whakamaroke pākahiko lithium

Ngā whare hanga rongoā

Rūma Horoi Ā-Haumaru

Hanganga Whatu

Te Awheawhe Huihuinga Tika

Raina Whakaputa Paninga

Te Tukatuka Kai me te Matū

I ngā wāhanga whakamahinga katoa, kotahi tonu te whāinga: te waihanga i tētahi taiao e tino whakahaeretia ana te haumākū kia tutuki ai te ōritetanga me te haumaru o te hua.

Dryair – He Kaihanga Pono o ngā Otinga Pūtake iti

He kamupene rongonui a Dryairkaiwhakarato o ngā pūnaha whakahaere makuku ahumahi pono, e whakarato ana i ngā whakamaroke haumākū mahi-teitei, iti te tomairangi e mahi ana mō ngā tono ahumahi tino uaua. Ka arotahi ki ngā otinga hangarau mō ngā taiao tino maroke, e tautoko ana i ngā wheketere e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i te mōhiorangi tino tika.

Ko ngā painga o Dryair ko:

Ngā pūnaha i hangaia mō ngā wheketere pākahiko lithium, ngā rūma horoi me ngā rūma whakamaroke ahumahi

He hangarau whakamaroke tino whai hua, penapena pūngao hoki, me te tukanga whakahou kua arotauhia

Te whakahaere i te tomairangi pumau ki raro ki te -60°C; he pai mō te hanga tino tika

Hoahoa tauira mō te tāutanga me te whakawhānui ngāwari me te watea

Tautoko hangarau whānui e kapi ana i te hoahoa, te whakatinanatanga, me te tiaki

He maha ngā tau o te wheako o Dryair, ā, ka āwhina ia i ngā kaihanga ki te whakaiti i ngā hapa, ki te whakapiki i te pai o te mahi, me te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa ahumahi pakari.

Whakamutunga

I te anga whakamua o ngā ahumahi ki ngā tukanga hangahanga tino tika, tino tairongo hoki, kāore ngā taiao haumākū tino iti e waiho hei kōwhiringa engari he mea nui. Ka whakaratohia e ngā whakamaroke haumākū iti matatau te mana whakahaere haumākū pono, whai hua i te pūngao, me te roa hei tautoko i ngā tukanga whakaputa o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei.

Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato mātau pērā i a Dryair, ka taea e ngā wheketere te whakatutuki i ngā taiao tino maroke e whakapai ake ana i te mahi hua, e whakapiki ake ana i ngā hua, e whakaiti ana i ngā mōrearea e puta mai ana i te haumākū, ā, e pupuri ana i te whakaputanga pumau ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga kino. Ehara i te mea he wāhanga nui tēnei o te whakahaere taiao, engari he kaha hoki hei akiaki i te angitu o ngā ahumahi. Kei te tumanako mātou ki te mahi tahi me koe.