He ratonga whakakī hinu watea ngā teihana penehīni puta noa i te ao, engari he wero taiao anō hoki kei roto. Ka tukuna ngā VOC ki te taiao i te wā e penapena ana i te wahie, e kawe ana, e whakakī ana hoki i te hinu. Ehara i te mea ka puta he kakara kino noa iho i aua hau engari ka poke hoki te hau me te tūpono ki te hauora. Hei whakatika i ēnei uauatanga, kua whakawhanakehia ngā hangarau matatau.ngā pūnaha tukatuka hau para o ngā teihana penehīnikua puta ake, e whakauru ana i te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te tiaki taiao.

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He mea kino ngā tukunga VOC ki te taiao me te hauora o te tangata. Ka arahi tēnei ki ngā mate manawa, ka whakanui ake i te mōrearea o ngā mate mau tonu, ā, ka āwhina i te hanganga o te ozone me te paowa. Kei te whakapakari ake ngā kāwanatanga o ia iwi i ngā ture taiao, me te tono kia whakatinanahia e ngā pakihi ngā tikanga whakahaere tukunga whai hua.

Ki ngā kaiwhakahaere teihana penehīni, ko te tāutanga o ngā taputapu maimoatanga hau para hou ehara i te mea he tutuki noa i ngā whakaritenga, engari he mahi kawenga pāpori hoki a te kamupene, he whakarei ake i te whakawhirinaki a ngā kiritaki, ā, he tiaki hoki i te hauora o ngā kaimahi. Inaa hoki, i tua atu i te penapena utu me te whakanui ake i te mana waitohu, he tiaki taiao anō hoki te maimoatanga hau para VOC, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te hua i te wā kotahi.

Te Mahi a ngā Pūnaha Maimoatanga Hau Para Hou

Ko ngā pūnaha tukatuka hau para o ēnei rā e whakamahi ana i ngā momo hangarau matatau hei hopu me te wawahi i ngā kohu kino:

Te mimiti waro whakahohe – Ka mimitihia ngā ngota VOC ki te mata o te waro whakahohe, ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga kino.

Te whakaora mai i te haukū – Ka whakamataohia ngā kohu wahie, ka whakakōkīhia, ka kohia hei whakamahi anō, hei whakaiti i te para.

Te whakahāoratanga whakaahua-whakakorikori – Ka wawahia e tēnei hangarau ngā VOC mā te whakakorikori, ka hurihia hei wai me te hauhā waro kore kino.

Tātari koiora – Ka whakamahia e ētahi pūnaha ngā moroiti hei whakangaro noa i ngā poke rauropi, kia tutuki ai he maimoatanga pai mō te taiao.

Mā te whakakotahi i ēnei hangarau, ka taea e ngā teihana penehīni te whakatutuki i te purenga whai hua me te pupuri tonu i ngā utu iti.

Ngā Painga Matua o te Pūnaha

Te Kounga Hau Whakapai Ake – Ka tino whakaiti i ngā tukunga VOC, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau e karapoti ana.

Penapena Utu – Ka taea te whakamahi anō i te kohu wahie kua whakahokia mai, hei whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā rauemi.

Te Whakatutukitanga i ngā Ture – E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tukunga tino pakari i ngā rohe rerekē.

Haumaru mahi – Kei roto i te pūnaha ngā āheinga tiaki me te aroturuki i te ahi me te pahūtanga.

Te whanaketanga tauwhiro – Āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga taiao mō te wā roa.

Mā ēnei painga ka whakamāramahia he aha i whānuitia ai te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha maimoatanga hau para VOC i roto i ngā ahumahi e pā ana.

Te Whakamua Tonu i roto i te Hangarau me te Auahatanga

I ngā tau tata nei, nā te auahatanga hangarau kua akiaki i ngā pūnaha tukatuka hau para kia matatau ake, kia whai hua ake hoki. Kua whakauruhia e ngā pūnaha matatau i ēnei rā ngā pūnaha aroturuki-whaiaro e whai ana i te VOC i te wā tūturu kia taea ai e ngā rangatira o ngā teihana penehīni te whai i ngā whakaritenga me te kore e hiahiatia he wawaotanga ā-ringa i ia wā. Kua whakauruhia hoki e ētahi kamupene te hangarau whakaora pūngao, te hangarua i te pūngao wera, makariri rānei ki roto i te pūnaha hei whakaiti ake i te whakapaunga pūngao.

Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i ngā utu whakahaere ēnei mahi auaha, engari ka māmā ake hoki te whai a ngā kamupene i ngā paerewa taiao e tino kaha haere ana. Ki ngā kaipupuri teihana penehīni, ko te whakapau moni ki ngā hangarau matatau he tikanga mō te pumau mō te wā roa, te haumaru, me te painga whakataetae.

Te Whakahaere Tukunga me te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Teihana Penehīni

I te mea kei te kaha haere ngā ture, me whakatinana e ngā teihana penehīni ngā hangarau whakahaere tukunga o ngā teihana penehīni kia tutuki ai ēnei ture. Ehara i te mea ka whakamanahia noa te ture, engari ka tiakina hoki ngā hapori huri noa i a rātou mai i ngā poke kino.

I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, e hiahiatia ana ngā pūnaha whakaora me te tukatuka hau para e ngā tari taiao i roto i ngā raihana whakahaere o ngā teihana wahie. Mō ngā kamupene, ko te haumi ki roto i aua pūnaha ehara i te mea ka whakakore noa i a rātou i te mōrearea o ngā whiu engari ka whakapūmau hoki i te haere tonu o ā rātou pakihi mō te wā roa. Heoi anō, mā te tāutanga o aua pūnaha ka whakapai ake i te āhua taiao o ngā teihana wahie, ā, ka whakanui ake i te ingoa o te kamupene hei kaiwhakahaere e whai kawenga ana ki te taiao.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te pūnaha tika

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi Hei otinga mō te tukatuka hau para, me whai whakaaro ngā kamupene ki ngā mea e whai ake nei:

Te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga – Ka taea e te pūnaha te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te pono, me te auau hoki?

Momo hangarau – Kōwhiria i waenga i te mimiti, te haukū, te huinga rānei o ngā hangarau i runga i ngā whakaritenga o te papaanga.

Te Whakamahinga Pūngao – Ka taea e ngā pūnaha penapena pūngao te whakaiti i ngā utu mō te wā roa.

Ngāwari te Tiaki – Mā ngā pūnaha ngāwari ki te tiaki ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi.

Te Pono o te Kaiwhakarato – Mā te hoa pono ka whai hua te pūnaha mō te wā roa.

Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha tukatuka tika ka āwhina i ngā teihana penehīni ki te whakatutuki i ngā ture taiao, ehara i te mea ki te whakatutuki noa i ngā painga ōhanga me te taiao, engari ki te whakatutuki hoki i ngā painga ōhanga me te taiao.

He mea nui te mahi tahi me tētahi hoa ngaio. He tohunga a Dryair ki te whakarato i ngā pūnaha tukatuka hau para o ngā teihana penehīni matatau, me te whakarite i aua pūnaha kia rite ki ō hiahia. Mā te hangarau kua whakamātauhia, ngā otinga kua whakaritea, me te ratonga whai muri i te hoko whānui, ka āwhina mātou i ngā kaiwhakahaere teihana penehīni kia tutuki i ngā ture, kia whakaitihia ngā tukunga, kia whakarei ake hoki i tō rātou ahua waitohu. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato pono ka taurangi te pumau me te whai hua mō te wā roa.

Whakamutunga

Kua noho ko te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha tukatuka hau para o ngā teihana penehīni matatau hei whiringa nui hei whakarite i te haumaru, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te tiaki taiao. Ka puta ngā painga mō te wā roa mā te whakaiti i ngā tukunga VOC, te whakapai ake i te taiao mahi, me te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa pakari.

Ko ngā painga o te tukatuka hau para VOC, te tino pono o ngā pūnaha tukatuka hau para VOC o nāianei, me te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te whakahaere tukunga i ngā teihana penehīni, ka taea ai te haumi ki ngā pūnaha matatau, ā, he mea nui hoki mō te whanaketanga pumau. Mō ngā teihana penehīni e rapu ana ki te whakataurite i te hua me te kawenga, ko ngā pūnaha tukatuka hau para he otinga matua mō tētahi heke mai ma. Dryair, hekaihanga o ngā pūnaha maimoatanga hau para VOChe maha ngā tau o te wheako kaweake, e tumanako ana ki te mahi tahi me koe.