I te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te noho tāone, kua nui ake te whakahaeretanga o ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere (VOC) i tēnei wā. Ko ngā VOC katoa e ahu mai ana i ngā wheketere, i ngā whare hanga hinu, i ngā whare peita, me ngā mīhini tā, ehara i te mea he kino ki te hauora o te tangata anake, engari ki te taiao hoki. Nō reira, kei te whakamahi ngā ahumahi i ngā tikanga whai hua.Ngā pūnaha purenga VOChei tukanga nui mō te tango i ngā parahanga hau whakarihariha, me te wawaotanga ture hei whakakore i tēnei momo raruraru.

Te Ako mō ngā VOC me ō rātou Pānga

He matū waro pūngāwerewere ngā VOC, he nui te pēhanga kohu i te pāmahana rūma noa, ā, ka mimiti ngāwari ki te hau. Ko ētahi o ngā tauira rongonui o ngā VOC ko ngā paninga, ngā piripiri, ngā whakarewa, me te wahie. Mā te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana ngā VOC ka pāngia pea koe e te mate manawa, te ānini, tae atu ki ngā pānga roa pērā i te kino o te ate me te whatukuhu. Haunga tēnei, ka puta hoki i ngā VOC te ozone me te kohu i te taumata whenua, ā, ka heke te taiao.

Me whakaiti i ēnei pānga mā roto i ngā otinga hau para VOC e tika ana i roto i ngā ahumahi, kia tika ai te tukatuka i ngā tukunga i te wā e whakaputaina ana hei whakawhāiti i ō rātou tapuwae ki te taiao.

Ngā Pūnaha Whakamaemae VOC: Tirohanga Whānui o te Hangarau

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha purenga VOC te rongoā i ngā momo VOC me ngā taumata kukū hau rerekē. Ko ngā hangarau e whai ake nei ka uru ki ngā pūnaha:

1. Ngā Whakahāora Wera

Ka tahuna e ēnei pūnaha ngā VOC i ngā pāmahana teitei, ka wetewetehia hei kohu wai me te hauhā waro kore kino. Ka whakamahia pai ngā whakahāngai wera ki ngā tukunga VOC nui, ā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō tō rātou pono me tō rātou whai huatanga.

2. Ngā Whakaora Whakakorikori

Mā te whakamahi i te whakakorikori hei whakatairanga i te waikura i ngā pāmahana iti iho, he hoahoa penapena-pūngao ngā whakakorikori whakakorikori e whakaritea ana ki ngā pūnaha wera. He pai te whakamahi mō ngā tono e whai taumata kukū iti ana o ngā VOC.

3. Ngā Pūnaha Whakauru Waro Whakahohe

Ko ngā tātari waro whakahohe te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto iNgā kaiwhakapai hau para VOC, inā koa mō ngā tukunga iti-kukū. He whai hua te waro whakahohe ki te mimiti i ngā ngota VOC nā tōna āhua pūwero, ā, he iti rawa te utu, he iti hoki te tiaki.

4. Ngā Wāhanga Whakatōtō me te Ngongo

Ka tangohia e ēnei waeine ngā VOC mai i ngā awa hau mā te whakamahi i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana, i ngā whakarewa matū rānei. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia ngātahitia ēnei me ētahi atu hangarau purenga hei whakarei ake i te hangarau.

He maha ngā tikanga purenga e wātea ana, he painga motuhake tō ia tikanga i runga i te ahumahi, te tauira tukunga, me ngā ture.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Pūwhakamātautau Hau Para VOC Tika

He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā pūwhakapai hau para VOC tika mō te whai huatanga o te mahi me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao. Anei ngā mea hei whakaaroaro:

1. Momo me te kukū o te VOC

Ka taea te whakamahi i te waikura wera mō ngā tukunga kukū teitei, me ngā pūnaha mimiti mō ngā kukū iti iho.

2. Te nui o te rere o te hau

Ko ngā mahi ahumahi e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu taumaha me ngā kaha teitei.

3. Te whai huatanga o te pūngao

He whakapaunga whakahaere nui te whakapaunga pūngao; nō reira, ka whakaitihia ngā whakapaunga whakahaere e ngā waeine whakaora wera, e ngā waeine āwhina-whakakorikori rānei.

4. Ngā utu tiaki me te whakahaere

Mā te iti rawa o ngā wāhanga e neke ana me ngā waeine horoi-ake ka taea te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me ngā whakapaunga tiaki.

Mā te arotakenga tupato o ēnei paearu, ka taea te hono atu i ngā hiahia o te whare kiNgā otinga hau para VOC.

Whakaurunga ki ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki Atamai

Ko tētahi atu ia o ngā āhuatanga hou o te whakahaere tukunga VOC ā-umanga ko te whakauru i ngā pūnaha purenga VOC me te hangarau aroturuki atamai. Kei roto i ēnei pūnaha ngā pūoko me ngā tukatuka hei aroturuki tonu i ngā tukunga i te wā tūturu, hei whakarerekē aunoa i ngā tawhā whakahaere, hei tuku i te mahi purenga ōrite. Ehara i te mea ka whakanui noa i te whai huatanga engari ka tukuna hoki he tuhinga mō ngā arotake taiao me te tutuki i ngā ture.

Te Whai i ngā Whakaritenga Ture me ngā Whāinga Whakapūmau Pakihi

Kei te kaha haere te kaha o ngā ture puta noa i te ao, i roto i te horopaki o ngā whenua pēnei i te US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, me ngā kāwanatanga o ngā whenua o Āhia, ki te whakarite i ngā ture tukunga VOC. Ka puta hoki he whiu nui me te kino ki te ingoa pai mēnā kāore e tutuki. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa ngā kamupene mai i te nama e te haumi ki ngā taputapu horoi hau para VOC pono, engari ka āwhina hoki ki te tautoko i ngā kaupapa pumau a te kamupene.

Heoi anō, ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene kei te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakahaere VOC hei rautaki hokohoko, ā, kei te whakaatu hoki i te aro nui ki te hau ma, ki te noho hauora, me ngā tukanga whakaputa e pai ana ki te taiao.

Whakamutunga

I tēnei ao whakaputa e piki haere ana te atawhai ki te taiao, kāore ngā taputapu horoi hau para VOC e waiho hei mea e hiahiatia ana, engari he mea nui. Ina hiahiatia te hua mā te mahi matomato, ko ngā pūnaha hau para VOC whai hua te huarahi hei whai. Mā te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakaoho wera, ngā pūnaha whakatere, ngā pūnaha mimiti rānei, ka taea e ngā taputapu horoi hau para VOC pai te whakaiti i ngā tukunga ka taea te karo, te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā taiao mahi, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kaupapa pumau mō te wā roa.