Me tino kaha te whakahaere taiao mō te umanga rongoā hei whakamana i te kounga o te hua, te pumau, me te tutuki i ngā ture. I roto i ēnei whakahaere katoa, he mea nui te taumata haumākū tika.Ngā whakamaroke rongoāHe mea nui te mahi a ngā pūnaha whakamaroke haumākū o te rongoā ki te ārai i te awe o te makuku ka pāngia ai te rongoā e ngā huakita, te pirau matū, me te ngaronga o te kaha o te rongoā. E matapakihia ana i tēnei tuhinga te hiranga o te whakahaere haumākū i roto i te umanga rongoā, ngā mea e whakamahia nuitia ana mō ngā whakamaroke haumākū o te rongoā rarawe, me pēhea te kimi i te pūnaha tino tika mō tō kamupene.

He aha te take he mea nui te whakahaere pāmahana me te haumākū i roto i te rongoā

Ko te hanga rongoā me tino whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi. Nā te nui o te haumākū ka puta:

Whakaitihia te hua– Ka angiangi te hanganga matū o ngā rongoā i te wai, ka ngoikore haere.

Te tipu harore me te huakita– Ka tere ake te tupu o te harore me te huakita i te haumākū nui, ā, ka tere ake te tupu i ngā taiao poke.

Te pakaru o te takai– Ka rerekē te āhua o ngā tapanga me ngā putea mirumiru, ka pakaru hoki i ngā taiao makuku nui.

E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a te World Health Organization (WHO), tata ki te 20% o ngā whakahokinga rongoā i ahu mai i te korenga o te whakahaere taiao, arā, te korenga o te whakahaere haumākū. Nō reira, ko te hoko mai i ngā whakamaroke rongoā kounga teitei tētahi mahi matua hei whakatutuki i te GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te FDA/EMA.

Ngā tono pūnaha whakamaroke matū nui a Pharma

E whakamahia ana ngā whakamaroke hau Pharma i roto i ētahi wāhi tairongo:

1. Ngā Wheketere Rongoā

He waikura ngā Kai Rongoā Hohe (API) me ngā tāpiri. Ka whakaratohia e ngā waeine whakamaroke rongoā he taiao haumākū iti (tata ki te 30-50% RH) hei ārai i te piri, te waikura, me te ngaronga o te kaha.

2. Ngā Whare Putunga

Me whakahaere te haumākū kia taea ai te penapena i te nuinga o ngā rongoā. Ko ngā hua maroke pērā i te penicillin me te aspirin me penapena maroke kia pumau ai. Ko ngā whakamaroke rongoā ka tāutahia ki roto i ngā rūma rokiroki nui hei pupuri i te haumākū i te ao, i te pō.

3. Ngā Tari Tākai

Ka pakaru ngā putea mirumiru, ngā tapanga, me ngā kātene i te makuku. Ka ārai te whakamaroke i te pakaru o te piri me te pakaru o te putea, ka noho pūmau te hua.

4. Ngā Rūma Horoi me ngā Taiwhanga

Me pupuri ngā rūma horoi parakore ki te haumākū tino iti (i raro i te 40% RH) hei ārai i te poke o ngā moroiti me te tukunga hiko pateko (ESD), e kino ai ngā wāhanga hiko ngawari.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te whakamaroke rongoā tika

Ko te taputapu whakamaroke hau rongoā e tika ana e hangai ana ki ētahi āhuatanga:

1. Te Kaha me te Taupoki

Tātaihia te nui o te makuku hei tango (i roto i ngā paina ia rā, i roto rānei i ngā rita ia rā).

Whakaarohia te rahi o te rūma, te tere whakawhiti hau, me te nui o te haumākū (hei tauira, ngā kainoho, ngā taputapu).

2. Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao

Whakamahia ngā whakamaroke haumākū kua whakatauria ki te whetu pūngao hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. Me whakamahi ngā whakamaroke haumākū mō ngā āhuatanga tino iti o te haumākū, engari ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakamatao mō ngā āhuatanga waenga.

3. Te piripono ki ngā Paerewa Ahumahi

Me whakarite kia tutuki i te pūnaha ngā whakaritenga o te ISO 14644 (ngā paerewa rūma ma), te FDA, me te GMP. Kei te wātea ngā whakamaroke hau rongoā me te tātari HEPA hei whakarato i te hau ma.

4. Te Roa o te Ora me te iti o te Tiaki

He mea nui ngā waeine ātete-waikura, ngā waeine kowiri tira rānei, mō te whakamahinga roa. Mā te horoi tātari me te horoi koiri i ngā wā kua whakaritea ka tino pai te mahi.

5. Whakaritenga me te Whānuitanga

Ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā whakamaroke hau nui i roto i ngā rahinga nui i roto i ngā whare nunui me ngā waeine whakahaere pokapū hei taunekeneke aunoa me te pūnaha HVAC.

Ngā Painga o ngā Whakamaroke Rongoā Hokomaha

Ko te hoko i tētahi whakamaroke rongoā rarawe he whai hua e whai ake nei:

Te utu kua whakaitihia – Mā te hoko nui ka whakaitihia te utu mō ia waeine.

Te ōritetanga – Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūnaha ōrite puta noa i ngā tipu rerekē te taumata ōrite o te whakahaere makuku.

Te Whakawhanuitanga – Ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha whakamaroke mā te whakanui ake i te rahinga whakaputa.

Ko ngā kaiārahi ahumahi pēnei i a Bry-Air, Munters, me DRI-STEEM e tuku ana i ngā otinga rongoā rarawe.

Whakamutunga

Ko ngā whakamaroke haumākū rongoā te kawenga mō te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te tūnga ture o te rongoā. Mai i te whakaputanga tae noa ki te takai me te rahinga rokiroki,ngā pūnaha whakamaroke haumākū rongoāe tuku ana i te whakahaere makuku tika hei tiaki i ngā hua tairongo. Me whai whakaaro ki te kaha, te whakamahinga hiko, me te piri ki ngā ture i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pūnaha. Mō ngā mahi papatipu, ka tukuna e ngā whakamaroke hau rongoā rarawe he otinga utu tika me te ngāwari. Ko te haumi ki ngā taputapu whakamaroke hau tika ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te pono o te hua engari ka whakarato hoki i te pai ake o te mahi i roto i te umanga rongoā.

Mā te whakamahinga o ngā whakamaroke rongoā matatau rawa atu i te tuatahi, ka taea e ngā kaihanga rongoā te whakakore i te mōrearea, te whakaiti i te moumou, me te whakarato i te whakaputanga rongoā tino pai.