Kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri eLithium-ion kunofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenharaunda kuti zviite zvakanaka, zvakachengeteka, uye hupenyu. Nzvimbo yakaoma yekugadzira mabhatiri eLithium inofanira kushandiswa kupa hunyoro hwakanyanya mukugadzira mabhatiri nenzira yekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwehunyoro. Chinyorwa ichi chinoratidza kudiwa kwemidziyo yekamuri yakaoma yemabhatiri eLithium, matekinoroji ekutanga, uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirwa kwemabhatiri uye mhando.

Kushandiswa kweMakamuri Akaoma muLithium Batteries

Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anonyanya kukanganiswa nemvura. Kuiswa kwemvura shoma kuchaita kuti pave nemaelectrolyte uye kunokonzera kugadzirwa kwegasi, kurasikirwa nesimba remagetsi, uye njodzi, semuenzaniso, kuzvimba kana kuti kupisa kunobva mumhepo. Kana mabhatiri eLithium akadzivirirwa kubva munjodzi yakadaro, imba yakaoma yebhatiri reLithium inofanira kunge iri pasi pe -40°C (-40°F), ine mhepo yakaoma zvikuru.

Semuenzaniso, Tesla Gigafactories inoshandisa makamuri epamusoro-soro akaoma kuchengetedza hunyoro huri pasi pe1% RH yekubatanidza ma electrode coating uye masero. Zvichibva mukutsvagurudza, zvakaonekwa kuti huwandu hwemvura inodarika 50 ppm mumaseru emabhatiri hunogona kuderedza mashandiro ne20% mushure mekuchaja ka500. Saka, zvakakosha kuti vagadziri vane chinangwa chikuru vane simba rakawanda uye hupenyu hwemaseru vave nekamuri remazuva ano re lithium battery dry.

Zvishandiso Zvikuru zveLithium Battery Dry Room

Kamuri rakaoma rebhatiri re lithium rinoshanda zvakanyanya rine michina yakawanda inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mamiriro acho akanaka:

1. Masisitimu Ekubvisa Hunyoro

Chinonyanya kushandiswa zvakanyanya idesiccant dehumidifier, uko mvura inobviswa nekushandisa zvinhu zvakaita semasefa emolecular kana silica gel.

Zvishandiso zvinobvisa hunyoro zvinopa kuomesa kunogara kwenguva refu nepo dova richidzika kusvika -60°C (-76°F).

2. Zvishandiso zveKubata Mhepo (AHUs)

MaAHU anodzora tembiricha uye kufamba kwemhepo kuti arambe akasimba muimba isina mvura.

Mafirita eHEPA anobvisa tunhu tunogona kushandiswa kusvibisa zvinhu zvebhatiri.

3. Masisitimu Ekudzivirira Hunyoro

Mahwindo emusuwo ane magonhi maviri anoderedza hunyoro hunounzwa panguva yekupinda kwezvinhu kana vashandi.

Mashawa emhepo yakaoma anoshandiswa kubvisa hunyoro kubva kune vanoashandisa vasati vasvika munzvimbo dzine njodzi.

4. Masisitimu eKutarisa neKudzora

Nzvimbo ine dova, hunyoro, uye tembiricha zviri kutariswa nguva nenguva nekugadzikana kuburikidza ne auto compensation.

Kuchengeta data kunoita kuti pave nekutevedzera mitemo yeindasitiri yakaita seISO 14644 yemakamuri ekuchenesa.

Makambani makuru emuindasitiri akaita seMunters neBry-Air anopa michina yakagadzirwa nemabhatiri e lithium dry room iyo makambani akaita seCATL neLG Energy Solutions anogona kudzora hunyoro zvakanyanya.

Tekinoroji Yepamusoro yeLithium Battery Dry Room

Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemukamuri yekushanda kwebhatiri re lithium bhatiri rakaoma kunovandudza mashandiro esimba, otomatiki, uye kukura:

1. Masisitimu Ekudzoreredza Kupisa

l Zvishandiso zvitsva zvinodzora kupisa kwemarara kuti zvichengetedze simba ne30%.

Mamwe acho anodzosa kupisa kunoomesa kuti mhepo igadziriswe zvakanaka, semuenzaniso.

2. Kudzora Hunyoro Hunofambiswa neAI

Software yekudzidza michina inotarisira kushanduka kwehunyoro uye mazinga ekubvisa hunyoro asati atanga.

Panasonic inoshandisa masisitimu akavakirwa paAI kuti ivandudze mamiriro emukamuri rakaoma anochinja-chinja.

3. Magadzirirwo emakamuri akaoma eModular

Makamuri akaoma akagadziriswa kare anobatsira kuti zvinhu zvikurumidze kuiswa uye zvikwanise kukura kuti pave nekuwedzera kwesimba rekugadzira zvinhu.

Tesla Berlin Gigafactory inoshandisa makamuri akaoma emhando yepamusoro kuti ibudirire pakugadzira mabhatiri.

4. Kubvisa Mvura Isina Dondo Nemagasi

Pane kushandiswa kwekuchenesa nenitrogen kana argon kuti kuwedzere hunyoro pakuvhara masero.

Nzira iyi inoshandiswa mukugadzira mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro, uko kusanzwa kwemvura kwakanyanya kuipa.

Mhedziso

Kamuri rakaoma rebhatiri re lithium ndiro musimboti wekugadzirwa kwemabhatiri emhando yepamusoro, uko mhepo inodzorwa yakaoma inopa kushanda kwakanakisa uye kuchengetedzeka. Zvinobata mhepo, zvinobvisa hunyoro, uye zvinodzivirira, zvese zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekamuri rakaoma rebhatiri re lithium, zvinosanganiswa kuti zvigadzire hunyoro hwakaderera. Kune rimwe divi, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji mumakamuri akaoma ebhatiri re lithium, akadai seAI control uye heat recovery systems, huri kutungamira kukura uye kushanda zvakanaka kweindasitiri kusvika pakakwirira.

Chero bedzi musika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion uchiramba uchikura, vagadziri vanofanirwa kuramba vachiisa mari muhunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro hwekushandisa mudzimba dzisina mvura kana vachida kuramba vari mubhizinesi. Makambani anoisa mari muhunyanzvi hwekuomesa hwemhando yepamusoro ndiwo achava pamberi mukugadzira mabhatiri akachengeteka, anotora nguva yakareba uye ane simba rakawanda.

Mamiriro ekunze asina mvura mubhatiri re lithium achavandudzwa, zvichiita kuti indasitiri ikwanise kutakura simba rakawanda mumotokari dzemagetsi, masisitimu esimba rinogona kudzorerwa, uye midziyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa nevatengi—danho riri pedyo neramangwana resimba rinogara kwenguva refu.