Kamore e hlwekileng ke sebaka se ikhethileng se laoloang ke tikoloho se etselitsoeng ho fana ka tikoloho e hloekileng haholo ea mosebetsi ho netefatsa taolo e nepahetseng le tšireletso ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa kapa ts'ebetso e itseng. Pampiring ena, re tla buisana ka tlhaloso, likarolo tsa moralo, libaka tsa ts'ebeliso le bohlokoa ba likamore tse hloekileng.

Sa pele, kamore e hlwekileng ke kamore eo ho yona ho bolokwang dikarolwana tse nyane, dibaktheria, dikokwana-hloko le ditshila tse ding moyeng ka hara sebaka se itseng tlasa maemo a itseng a tikoloho mme ditlhoko tse ikgethang tsa bohloeki di fihlellwa ka ditsamaiso tsa tlhoekiso ya moya le taolo e tiileng ya tshebetso. Moralo wa kamore e hlwekileng hangata o kenyeletsa tsamaiso ya ho sefa moya, tsamaiso ya taolo ya mocheso le mongobo, tsamaiso ya kgatello e ntle kapa e mpe, tsamaiso ya taolo ya electrostatic, jj. ho netefatsa botsitso le bohloeki ba tikoloho ya ka hare ya kamore.

Sa bobedi, dikarolo tsa moralo wa kamore e hlwekileng di kenyeletsa phallo ya moya, sistimi ya ho sefa, ho kwala, kgetho ya thepa, jj. Ditlhoko tsa phallo ya moya ho ya ka ditlhoko tsa tshebetso le maemo a tikoloho ho fumana, hangata ho sebediswa phallo ya tsela e le nngwe, phallo ya laminar kapa phallo e kopaneng le mefuta e meng ho netefatsa ho tshwana le botsitso ba phallo ya moya. Sistimi ya ho sefa ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa phepelo ya moya o hlwekileng, hangata ho sebediswa difilthara tse sebetsang hantle haholo, difilthara tsa hepa kapa difilthara tsa ulpa, jj., e le ho tlosa dikarolwana le dintho tse kotsi moyeng. Ho phaella moo, ho kwala le kgetho ya thepa le tsona di bohlokwa haholo ho thibela ho kena ha ditshila tse kantle le ho netefatsa botsitso ba sebopeho sa kamore.

Likamore tse hloekileng li sebelisoa haholo masimong a mangata, haholo-holo liindastering tsa semiconductor, tsa meriana, tsa bioengineering, tsa lifofane le tse ling tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tikoloho. Indastering ea semiconductor, likamore tse hloekileng li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hloekisa li-wafer, ho fata, photolithography le lits'ebetso tse ling ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea li-chip ho netefatsa boleng le botsitso ba li-chip. Indastering ea meriana, likamore tse hloekileng li sebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea thepa e tala, tlhahiso ea litokisetso, ho paka le likarolo tse ling tsa tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea lithethefatsi. Lefapheng la bioengineering, likamore tse hloekileng li sebelisoa bakeng sa setso sa sele, ts'ebetso ea bioreactor, jj. ho netefatsa boleng le bohloeki ba lihlahisoa tsa baeloji. Lefapheng la lifofane, likamore tse hloekileng li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho bokella le ho hlahloba lifofane tsa sefofane ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le botšepehi ba lifofane tsa sefofane tikolohong.

Bohlokoa ba kamore e hloekileng bo ke ke ba feteletsoa. ​​Ha bo netefatse feela boleng le botšepehi ba lihlahisoa le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tšilafalo le liphoso ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso, empa hape bo ntlafatsa tlhahiso le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso. Ho phaella moo, kamore e hloekileng e boetse e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong bo botle le polokehong ea basebetsi, e fokotsa ho ata ha mafu a mosebetsing le likotsi tse bakoang ke tšilafalo ea tikoloho ea mosebetsi.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa taolo ea tikoloho, kamore e hloekileng e bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka tlhahisong ea indasteri ea sejoale-joale le lipatlisisong tsa mahlale. Ka moralo le tsamaiso e tiileng, kamore e hloekileng e ka fana ka tikoloho e hloekileng le e tsitsitseng ea mosebetsi bakeng sa liindasteri tse fapaneng, ea netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le polokeho ea tlhahiso, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele le tsoelo-pele ea indasteri.