Sistimi ea ho khutlisa khase e tsoang ke sesebelisoa sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho se reretsoeng ho fokotsa likhase tse kotsi tse hlahisoang tlhahisong ea indasteri le mesebetsing e meng. Ka ho hlaphoheloa le ho alafa likhase tsena tsa mouoane, ha e sireletse tikoloho feela empa e boetse e finyella tšebeliso e ncha ea lisebelisoa. Mefuta ena ea litsamaiso e bohlokoa haholo liindastering tse kang lik'hemik'hale, ho hloekisa peterole, meriana le ho lokisa lijo, kaha li thusa lik'hamphani ho finyella litekanyetso tsa tikoloho ha li ntse li ntlafatsa matla le lisebelisoa. Se latelang ke sengoloa sa mantsoe a 500 mabapi le litsamaiso tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha khase e tsoang:

Mekhoeng ea morao-rao ea tlhahiso ea indasteri, ho ntšoa ha mosi ke bothata bo ke keng ba qojoa. Likhase tsena tsa mosi ha li na feela lintho tse kotsi tse bakang tšilafalo tikolohong, empa hape li ka ba le lik'hemik'hale le matla a ka sebelisoang hape, 'me mesi ea tsona e tobileng ha e felle feela ka litšila empa hape e senya tikoloho. Ka hona, tsamaiso ea ho hlaphoheloa ha khase ea ho qeta e fetohile mokhoa o atlehang oa ho rarolla bothata bona. Ka ho bokella, ho hloekisa, le ho tsosolosa likhase tsa mouoane, tšilafalo ea tikoloho e ka fokotsoa le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa e ka ntlafatsoa, ​​e leng mohato oa bohlokoa ho finyella tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea tlhahiso ea indasteri.

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa mokhoa oa ho khutlisa khase ea ho tsoa hangata o kenyelletsa mehato e 'maloa ea mantlha: pokello ea khase ea ho tsoa, ​​kalafo le tlhoekiso ea khase e tsoang, le ho e sebelisa hape le ho e sebelisa. Ntlha ea pele, khase ea ho qeta e hlahisoang e bokelloa ka mokhoa oa ho bokella, ebe ka letoto la mekhoa ea phekolo le ea ho hloekisa, likarolo tse kotsi tsa khase ea ho qeta li tlosoa, 'me lik'hemik'hale tsa bohlokoa kapa matla li fumanoa. Qetellong, khase e lokiselitsoeng e lokela ho ntšoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng kapa e sebelisoe hape.

Libaka tsa ts'ebeliso ea litsamaiso tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha khase li pharalletse, 'me liindasteri tse fapaneng le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso li hloka ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a fapaneng a ho hlaphoheloa. Ka mohlala, indastering ea petrochemical, li-solvents tsa organic le lintho tsa hydrocarbon tse ka har'a likhase tsa mouoane li ka khutlisoa ka mekhoa e kang ho monya, ho monya, le ho kopanya; Tlhahisong ea motlakase le matla a mocheso, ho ntšoa ha sulfur dioxide le nitrogen oxides ho ka fokotsoa ka theknoloji ea flue gas desulfurization le denitrification; Liindastering tsa ho lokisa lijo le tsa meriana, mouoane oa organic le joala bo tsoang likhase tsa mouoane li ka khutlisoa ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse ling tsa tlhahiso.

Sistimi ea ho khutlisa khase ea ho tsoa ha e thuse likhoebo feela ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea moruo, empa hape e phetha karolo e ntle ts'ireletsong ea tikoloho. Ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse kotsi le ho fokotsa tšilafalo moeeng le tikolohong ea Lefatše ho ka thusa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea le ho sireletsa bophelo ba batho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea thekenoloji ea ho khutlisa khase e tsoang ho tsoa ho eona e boetse e khothalelitse tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ts'ebetso e ncha taolong ea tikoloho.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, litsamaiso tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha khase ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela tlhahiso ea indasteri e se nang tikoloho le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa. Ka melaoana e ntseng e eketseha ea tikoloho le ntlafatso ea tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka tikoloho, theknoloji ea ho hlaphoheloa ha khase ea ho qeta e tla sebelisoa ka ho pharaletseng le ho ntlafatsoa, ​​​​ho fetoha tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khothalletsa ts'ebetsong ea maano a tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng.