Izitishi zepetroli zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokufaka amafutha kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa zikwanika nemingeni yokusingqongileyo. Ii-VOC zikhutshwa kwindalo esingqongileyo ngexesha lokugcina amafutha, ukuhambisa, nokugcwalisa amafutha. Ezi gesi azikhuphi nje kuphela ivumba elibi kodwa zikwakhupha nongcoliseko lomoya kwaye zibeka impilo emngciphekweni. Ukuze kulungiswe ezi ngxaki, kuphuculwe iindlela zokusebenzisa amafutha.iinkqubo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma yesitishi segesiziye zavela, zidibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Kutheni kunjaloGnjengeSi-tationWi-asteGnjengeTukugcinwa kwezindluIibalulekile?

Ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC kuyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimpilo yabantu. Kukhokelela kwizifo zokuphefumla, kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo ezingapheliyo, kwaye kunceda ekwakhiweni kwe-ozone kunye ne-smog. Oorhulumente belizwe ngalinye benza imithetho yokusingqongileyo ibe namandla, befuna amashishini ukuba asebenzise iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukukhutshwa kwe-smog.

Kubasebenzi bezikhululo zepetroli, ukufaka izixhobo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma yanamhlanje akupheleli nje ekuthobeleni imithetho, kodwa kukwanoxanduva loluntu lwenkampani, kuphucula ukuthembana kwabathengi, kwaye kukhusela impilo yabasebenzi. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kokonga iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukulingana kweempawu, unyango lwegesi yenkunkuma ye-VOC lukwakhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye inzuzo inokufezekiswa ngaxeshanye.

Indlela Ezisebenza Ngayo Iinkqubo Zonyango Lwegesi Yenkunkuma Zanamhlanje

Iinkqubo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma zanamhlanje zihlala zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukubamba nokubola umphunga onobungozi:

Ukufunxwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo – Iimolekyuli zeVOC zifunxwa phezu komphezulu wekhabhoni esebenzayo, nto leyo enciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi.

Ukubuyiswa komoya obandayo – Umphunga wepetroli uyapholiswa, uncitshiswe, uze uqokelelwe ukuze usetyenziswe kwakhona, nto leyo enciphisa inkunkuma.

I-Photocatalytic oxidation – Le teknoloji ibolisa ii-VOC nge-catalysis, iziguqule zibe ngamanzi angenabungozi kunye ne-carbon dioxide.

Ukuhluzwa kwezinto eziphilayo – Ezinye iinkqubo zisebenzisa iintsholongwane ukuze zonakalise izinto ezingcolisa izinto eziphilayo ngokwendalo, nto leyo enceda ekufumaneni unyango olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ngokudibanisa ezi teknoloji, izitishi zepetroli zinokucocwa ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa zigcina iindleko ziphantsi.

Iingenelo eziphambili zeNkqubo

Umgangatho Womoya Ophuculweyo – Kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC, kuphucula umgangatho womoya ojikelezileyo.

Ukonga Iindleko - Umphunga wepetroli ofunyenweyo unokusetyenziswa kwakhona, nto leyo enciphisa ukulahleka kwezinto.

Ukuthotyelwa kweMithetho - Ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokukhupha ukungcola kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Ukhuseleko lokusebenza - Le nkqubo inezixhobo zokukhusela umlilo kunye nokuqhuma kunye nokubeka esweni.

Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo – Lunceda iinkampani ukuba zifezekise iinjongo zexesha elide zokusingqongileyo.

Ezi nzuzo zichaza isizathu sokuba iinkqubo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma ye-VOC zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini anxulumene noko.

Ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwiTekhnoloji kunye noVuselelo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubugcisa obutsha buqhubele phambili iinkqubo zonyango lwegesi emdaka ukuba zibe nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye zisebenze kakuhle. Iinkqubo eziphambili namhlanje zifake iinkqubo ezizijonga ngokwazo ezilandelela i-VOC ngexesha langempela ukuze abanini bezikhululo zepetroli bakwazi ukuthobela ngaphandle kokufuna ukungenelela ngesandla rhoqo. Ezinye iinkampani zikwadibanise itekhnoloji yokubuyisa amandla, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ubushushu okanye amandla abandayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngakumbi.

Ezi zinto zintsha azinciphisi nje iindleko zokusebenza kodwa zenza kube lula nakwiinkampani ukuthobela imigangatho yokusingqongileyo engqongqo ngakumbi. Kubanini bezikhululo zepetroli, ukuchitha imali kwitekhnoloji ephucukileyo kuthetha uzinzo lwexesha elide, ukhuseleko, kunye nenzuzo yokukhuphisana.

Ulawulo kunye nokuThotyelwa koMkhuhlane kwiSitishi seGesi

Ngenxa yemithetho engqongqo ngakumbi, izikhululo zepetroli kufuneka zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwizikhululo zepetroli ukuze zihlangabezane nayo. Oku akuqinisekisi nje ukuba kusemthethweni kodwa kukwakhusela uluntu olungqongileyo kwingcoliseko eyingozi.

Kumazwe amaninzi, iinkqubo zokubuyisa nokulungisa igesi emdaka ziyafuneka kwiiarhente zendalo xa zisebenza kwizikhululo zokufutha. Kwiinkampani, utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo ezinjalo alupheleli nje ekuzikhululeni kwingozi yokuhlawuliswa kodwa lukwaqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, ukufakwa kweenkqubo ezinjalo kuphucula iprofayili yendalo yezikhululo zokufutha kwaye kuphucula udumo lwenkampani njengomqhubi onoxanduva lwendalo.

Indlela Yokukhetha Inkqubo Efanelekileyo

Xa ukhetha isisombululo sonyango lwegesi emdaka, iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

Ukusebenza kakuhle konyango - Ngaba inkqubo iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokuthembekileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo?

Uhlobo lwetekhnoloji – Khetha phakathi kokufunxa, ukufuma, okanye indibaniselwano yetekhnoloji ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesiza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla – Iinkqubo ezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle zinokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.

Ukulungiswa okulula - Iinkqubo ezilula ukuzilungisa zinciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi.

Ukuthembeka koMthengisi – Iqabane elithembekileyo liqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ixesha elide.

Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo yonyango kunokunceda izitishi zepetroli ekuhlangabezaneni nemithetho yokusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa nasekufumaneni iingenelo zoqoqosho nezokusingqongileyo.

Ukusebenza neqabane eliyingcali kubalulekile. I-Dryair igxile ekuboneleleni ngeenkqubo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma yesitishi segesi eziphambili, izenzela ngokwezifiso iimfuno zakho ezithile. Ngobuchwepheshe obuqinisekisiweyo, izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kunye nenkonzo epheleleyo emva kokuthengisa, sinceda abaqhubi besitishi segesi ukuba bafezekise ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, banciphise ukukhutshwa komoya, kwaye baphucule umfanekiso wophawu lwabo. Ukukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo kuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide.

Isiphelo

Ukwamkela iinkqubo zonyango lwegesi ezisemgangathweni kwizikhululo zegesi kuye kwaba lukhetho olubalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Ezi nkqubo zivelisa iingenelo zexesha elide ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC, ukuphucula indawo yokusebenza, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo.

Iingenelo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma ye-VOC, ukuthembeka okukhulu kweenkqubo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma ye-VOC ezikhoyo, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokulawula ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwizikhululo zegesi kwenza utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo eziphambili lube nokwenzeka kwaye lube yimfuneko kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Kwizikhululo zegesi ezifuna ukulinganisela inzuzo kunye noxanduva, iinkqubo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma zisisombululo esiphambili sekamva elicocekileyo. I-Dryair, i-aumenzi weenkqubo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma ye-VOCNdineminyaka emininzi yamava okuthumela ngaphandle, ndilangazelela ukusebenza nawe.