Izitishi zepetroli zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo zokubasa kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa zikwabonisa imiceli mngeni yokusingqongileyo. Ii-VOCs zikhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokugcinwa kwamafutha, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokugalela amafutha. Ezo gesi azikhuphi ivumba elibi nje kuphela kodwa zikwakhupha nomoya ongcolisekileyo nempilo eyingozi. Ukuze kulungiswe obu bunzima, phambiliIinkqubo zokunyanga inkunkuma yegesi kwisikhululo segesiziye zavela, ukudibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Kutheni kunjaloGnjengokoSunikezeloWasteGnjengokoTunyangoIkubalulekile?

Ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC kuyingozi kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu. Ikhokelela kwizifo zokuphefumula, kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo ezingapheliyo, kwaye incedisa kwi-ozone kunye ne-smog formation. Oorhulumente belizwe ngalinye benza imimiselo yokusingqongileyo ibe yomelele, ifuna ukuba amashishini aphumeze iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukungcola.

Kubasebenzi besikhululo segesi, ukufakela izixhobo zokunyanga igesi yenkunkuma yale mihla ayisiyonto nje yokuthobela, kodwa kwakhona noxanduva lwentlalontle yenkampani, kwandisa ukuthembana kwabathengi, kwaye ikhusela impilo yabasebenzi. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kogcino lweendleko kunye nokwandiswa kokulingana kophawu, unyango lwegesi yenkunkuma ye-VOC lukwanalo nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nenzuzo inokufezekiswa ngaxeshanye.

Zisebenza njani IiNkqubo zala maxesha zoNyango lweNkunkuma yerhasi

Iinkqubo zangoku zokucocwa kwerhasi yenkunkuma ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zetekhnoloji eziphambili ukubamba kunye nokubolisa umphunga onobungozi:

I-activated carbon adsorption - iimolekyuli ze-VOC zibhengezwa kumphezulu wekhabhoni esebenzayo, zinciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi.

Ukubuyiswa kokujiya – Imiphunga yamafutha iyapholiswa, ijikwe, kwaye iqokelelwe ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona, inciphisa inkunkuma.

I-Photocatalytic oxidation - Le teknoloji ibola i-VOCs ngokusebenzisa i-catalysis, iguqule ibe ngamanzi angenabungozi kunye ne-carbon dioxide.

Ukuhluzwa kwebhayoloji - Ezinye iinkqubo zisebenzisa iintsholongwane ukuthoba ngokwendalo izinto ezingcolisa indalo, ukufikelela kunyango olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ngokudibanisa obu buchwepheshe, izikhululo zegesi zinokufikelela ekucoceni ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa zigcina iindleko eziphantsi.

IiNzuzo eziPhambili zeNkqubo

Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho woMoya - Ukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya ojikelezayo.

Ugcino lweendleko – Umphunga wamafutha ofunyenweyo ungaphinda usetyenziswe, unciphisa ilahleko yezinto.

Ukuthotyelwa kweMithetho-Iyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokukhutshwa kwamanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Ukhuseleko lokusebenza - Inkqubo ibonisa ukukhuselwa komlilo kunye nokuqhuma kunye nokubeka iliso.

Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo - Inceda iinkampani ukuba zifezekise iinjongo zexesha elide lokusingqongileyo.

Ezi zibonelelo zichaza ukuba kutheni iinkqubo zokucoca igesi yenkunkuma ye-VOC zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini anxulumeneyo.

Inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwiTekhnoloji kunye nokuTsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kuqhube iinkqubo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma ukuba zibe nobukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye zisebenze kakuhle. Iinkqubo eziphucukileyo namhlanje zibandakanye iinkqubo zokuzijonga ezilandelela i-VOC ngexesha langempela ukuze abanini bezikhululo zegesi bakwazi ukuthobela ngaphandle kokufuna ungenelelo lwezandla ngokwesiqhelo. Ezinye iinkampani zikwadibanise itekhnoloji yokubuyisela amandla, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ubushushu okanye amandla abandayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ezi nguqulelo azinciphisi iindleko zokusebenza kuphela kodwa zikwakwenza kube lula kwiinkampani ukuthobela imigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Kubanikazi bezikhululo zepetroli, ukuchitha imali kubuchwephesha obuntsonkothileyo kuthetha uzinzo lwexesha elide, ukhuseleko, kunye nethuba lokukhuphisana.

Ulawulo lokuThunyelwa kweSikhululo seGesi kunye nokuThobela

Ngemimiselo eya ingqongqo, izikhululo zerhasi kufuneka ziphumeze ubugcisa bolawulo lokukhutshwa kwerhasi ukuhlangabezana nazo. Oku akuqinisekisi nje ukuba semthethweni kodwa kukwakhusela uluntu olungqongileyo kwizingcolisi eziyingozi.

Kwamazwe amaninzi, ukubuyiswa kwegesi yenkunkuma kunye neenkqubo zonyango zifunwa yi-arhente yokusingqongileyo kwiilayisensi zokusebenza kwizikhululo zamafutha. Kwiinkampani, utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo ezinjalo azikhuphi nje kuphela umngcipheko wezohlwayo kodwa zikwaqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, ukufakelwa kwezi nkqubo ziphucula iprofayili ye-ikholoji yezikhululo zamafutha kunye nokwandisa isidima senkampani njengomsebenzi onoxanduva lwendalo.

Indlela yokukhetha iNkqubo eLungileyo

Xa ukhetha i isisombululo sonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma, iinkampani kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ukuphumelela konyango - Ngaba inkqubo iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokuthembekileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo?

Uhlobo lwetekhnoloji – Khetha phakathi kwe-adsorption, ucondensation, okanye indibaniselwano yetekhnoloji esekelwe kwiimfuno zesayithi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla - Iinkqubo ezisebenza ngamandla zinokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.

ULondolozo olulula-Ukulula ukugcina iinkqubo zinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.

Ukuthembeka koMboneleli - Iqabane elithembekileyo liqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yexesha elide.

Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yonyango efanelekileyo kunokunceda izikhululo zegesi ukuba zingahlanganisi nje kuphela ummiselo wokusingqongileyo kodwa zifezekise izibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukusebenza neqabane eliqeqeshiweyo kubalulekile. I-Dryair igxile ekuboneleleni ngeenkqubo zokucocwa kwenkunkuma yegesi ekwisikhululo segesi esiphucukileyo, sizenzele ngokweemfuno zakho ezithile. Ngetekhnoloji eqinisekisiweyo, izisombululo ezilungiselelweyo, kunye nenkonzo ebanzi emva kokuthengisa, sinceda abaqhubi besikhululo segesi ukuba bafezekise ukuthotyelwa, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso wabo webrand. Ukukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukwamkela iinkqubo zokucocwa kwenkunkuma yegesi ekwisikhululo serhasi kube lukhetho olubalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zivelisa izibonelelo zexesha elide ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC, ukuphucula indawo yokusebenza, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo.

Uncedo lonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma ye-VOC, ukuthembeka okugqithisileyo kweenkqubo ezikhoyo zokucoca igesi yenkunkuma ye-VOC, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yolawulo lokukhutshwa kwegesi kwizikhululo zerhasi yenza utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo eziphucukileyo zibe nokwenzeka kwaye ziyimfuneko kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Kwizikhululo zegesi ezifuna ukulinganisa inzuzo kunye noxanduva, iinkqubo zonyango lwegesi yenkunkuma zisisombululo esisisiseko sekamva elicocekileyo. Dryair, aumenzi weenkqubo zokunyanga igesi yenkunkuma ye-VOCngeminyaka emininzi yamava okuthumela ngaphandle, ujonge phambili ekusebenzeni nawe.