Ishishini leenqwelo moya lifuna umgangatho, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kuyo yonke into eliyivelisayo. Ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, ukwahluka kweesathelayithi okanye iinjini zeenqwelo moya kwiinkcukacha kunokuthetha ukusilela okukhulu. Itekhnoloji yegumbi elomileyo leenqwelo moya iyanceda kuzo zonke iimeko ezinjalo. Yaphuhliswa kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophantsi kakhulu, amagumbi omileyo akhusela izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekungcolisweni ziziphene ezibangelwa kukufuma.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukubaluleka kokulawula ukufuma kweenqwelo-moya, uphuhliso lwamva nje kwizisombululo zegumbi elomileyo leenqwelo-moya, kunye nendlela ezi teknoloji ezinegalelo ngayo kwimpumelelo yokwenziwa kweenqwelo-moya zanamhlanje.

Kutheni iTekhnoloji yegumbi elomileyo leenqwelo moya ibalulekile

Umswakama kusenokwenzeka ukuba lolona tshaba lubi kakhulu lokwenziwa kweenqwelo-moya. Uninzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiinqwelo-moya nakwiinqwelo-moya—izihlanganisi, izincamathelisi, kunye nezinye izinyithi—zichaphazeleka kakhulu kukufuma okuphezulu. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela koku:

Ukugqwala– Iintsimbi ze-aluminium kunye ne-titanium zinokunyibilikisa, zibeke emngciphekweni ukuqina kwesakhiwo.

Ukususwa kweDelamination– Amanzi afunxwa kwizinto ezidityanisiweyo aqhekeza amaleya.

Ukusilela kwe-Adhesive– Ukufuma kunokuvala ukubophelela okuphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinxalenye zingasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukusilela koMbane– Amanzi anokutshabalalisa iisekethe ezibuthathaka kunye nee-avionics.

Ubuchwepheshe begumbi elomileyo le-aerospace buthintela iingozi ezinjalo ngokuseka iindawo ezilawulwayo apho inqanaba lokufuma liphantsi njenge-1% yomswakama oqhelekileyo (RH) okanye ngaphantsi. Amagumbi akhethekileyo anjalo abaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezifana nokucoca okuhlanganisiweyo, ukuhlanganiswa okuchanekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezinobuthathaka ezingenamswakama.

Iinkqubo zoLawulo lokuFudumala kweNqwelo-moya eziPhezulu

Ukusetyenziswa komswakama ophantsi kakhulu kufuna iinkqubo zokulawula ukufuma emoyeni ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Zihlala ziquka:

1. Izinto zokususa umswakama kwi-desiccant

Iinkqubo ze-desiccant zahlukile kwii-dehumidifiers zesiqhelo zokufriji kuba zisebenzisa izixhobo zokufunxa umswakama (ezifana nee-molecular seeves okanye i-silica gel) ukuze zifumane umswakama ophantsi kakhulu. Zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zokusetyenziswa kweenqwelo-moya apho i-RH kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-5%.

2. Ulawulo lokuhamba komoya

Kwanokuhamba komoya nako kuvelisa umlinganiselo ofanayo womswakama. Iinkqubo zomoya we-Laminar kunye nokusingqongileyo zisusa amabala omswakama kwaye zigudise okusingqongileyo kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza.

3. Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nokuzenzekelayo

Iinkqubo zamva nje zegumbi elomileyo leenqwelo moya zisebenzisa ii-sensors ze-IoT kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo ezilandelela ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela. Kwangoko nje ziqala ukuphambuka, inkqubo iyazilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ifikelele kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

4. Ulwakhiwo olutywinwe ngokungenamoya

Iingcango zokungena ezivalwe nge-hermetic zamagumbi awomileyo, izithintelo zomphunga, kunye neepaneli ezigqunyiweyo ukuze kuthintelwe naluphi na ukungenelela okunokwenzeka komswakama wangaphandle. Ukungcola kukwasuswa ngeeyunithi zokucoca ezisebenza kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukuba imeko yokuvelisa icocekile ngokupheleleyo.

Usetyenziso lweZisombululo zeGumbi elomileyo le-Aerospace

1. Ukuveliswa kweZinto eziDibeneyo

Iimeko ezomileyo ziyafuneka ukuze kulungiswe iimveliso zekhabhoni ezidityanisiweyo ukuze kungabikho ziphene neziphene. Izisombululo zegumbi elomileyo le-aerospace zibonelela ngokunyanga okufanayo, zivelisa imveliso enamandla aphezulu nesebenza kakuhle.

2. Indibano yee-Avionics ezichanekileyo kakhulu

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifana neesensa kunye neebhodi zesekethe ziyasabela kumswakama. Amagumbi omileyo ayawakhusela la macandelo xa ehlanganiswa ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba umhlaba ungawi okanye ukungaphumeleli kokubhabha.

3. Ukuveliswa kweebhetri zeLithium-Ion

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziya zibaluleke ngakumbi njengoko ukuhamba ngombane kunye ne-hybrid flights kusafuneka kakhulu. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion kufuneka zenziwe kwiindawo ezomileyo kakhulu ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakala kwe-electrolyte kunye nokunqongophala kwayo.

4. Ukugcinwa Kwezinto Ezinobuzaza Okulawulwa Ngumswakama Ixesha Elide

Izinto ezinobuzaza ezifana neengubo ezikhethekileyo kunye neelensi ze-optical kufuneka zigcinwe kumagumbi alawulwa ngumswakama ixesha elide ukuze zisebenze.

Amanyathelo Alandelayo kwiTekhnoloji yegumbi elomileyo le-Aerospace

Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso yeenqwelo moya, ubuchwepheshe begumbi elomileyo leenqwelo moya buyaqhubeka. Ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo ziquka:

Iinkqubo eziSebenza kakuhle ngamandla– Uyilo lwenkqubo yokususa umswakama olusebenzisa amandla ombane lunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye lubonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lokufuma.

Amagumbi Omileyo AneModular– Amagumbi omileyo aguquguqukayo, anokutshintshwa avumela abavelisi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zokuvelisa ezitshintshayo.

Ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-AI– Ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini eziqikelelayo zixela utshintsho lokufuma kunye nolawulo olucwangcisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.

Isiphelo

Ubuchwepheshe begumbi elomileyo leenqwelo moya buyintsika yemveliso yeenqwelo moya zanamhlanje kunye neenqwelo-moya. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokulawula ukufuma kweenqwelo moya ezintsonkothileyo, iinkampani zifikelele ekuchanekeni, ekuthembekeni, nasekukhuselekeni okuphezulu kwiimveliso zazo. Ubuchwepheshe begumbi elomileyo leenqwelo moya bunokusetyenziswa ekupheliseni izinto ezidityanisiweyo, ekuhlanganiseni ii-avionics, okanye ekuveliseni iibhetri kwaye bunokubonelela ngemveliso engenazibambo, egudileyo kwezi zicelo.

Utyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe obutsha begumbi elomileyo alupheleli nje ekubeni lukrelekrele—luxanduva lwaloo mashishini eenqwelo-moya afuna ukuqhuba ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwawo kwimida yawo.