Ukuveliswa kweebhetri zeLithium-ion kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo kwimeko-bume yokusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nobomi. Igumbi elomileyo lokuveliswa kweebhetri zeLithium kufuneka lisetyenziswe ukubonelela ngeendawo ezinomswakama ophantsi kakhulu kwiibhetri zokwenza izinto ngendlela yokuthintela iziphene zokungcoliswa komswakama. Eli nqaku libonisa imfuneko yezixhobo zegumbi elomileyo lebhetri yeLithium, ubuchwepheshe obusisiseko, kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yebhetri kunye nomgangatho wayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamagumbi omileyo kwiibhetri zeLithium

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinovakalelo olukhulu emanzini. Ukufakwa kwamanzi amancinci kuya kusabela kwii-electrolytes kwaye kubangele ukuveliswa kwegesi, ukulahleka komthamo, kunye nomngcipheko, umzekelo, ukudumba okanye ukubaleka kobushushu. Ikhuselekile kumngcipheko onjalo, igumbi elomileyo lebhetri yeLithium kufuneka libe neqondo lombethe eliqhelekileyo elingaphantsi kwe--40°C (-40°F), nomoya owomileyo kakhulu.

Umzekelo, iiTesla Gigafactories zisebenzisa amagumbi omileyo aphezulu ukugcina umswakama ongaphantsi kwe-1% RH wokugquma i-electrode kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweeseli. Ngokusekelwe kuphando, kwafunyaniswa ukuba umxholo wamanzi ongaphezulu kwe-50 ppm kwiiseli zebhetri unokunciphisa ukusebenza nge-20% emva kwemijikelo yokutshaja engama-500. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukutyala imali kubavelisi abanenjongo ephezulu yobuninzi bamandla kunye nobomi bomjikelo ukuba babe negumbi lomileyo lebhetri ye-lithium yanamhlanje.

Izixhobo zegumbi elomileyo zeLithium Battery ezinkulu

Igumbi elomileyo lebhetri ye-lithium esebenza kakuhle liqulathe izixhobo ezininzi ezifunekayo ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo:

1. Iinkqubo zokususa ubumanzi

Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu yi-desiccant dehumidifier, apho amanzi asuswa khona ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana nee-molecular seeves okanye i-silica gel.

Ii-rotary wheel dehumidifiers zibonelela ngokoma okuqhubekayo kunye namachaphaza ombethe afikelela kwi -60°C (-76°F).

2. IiYunithi zoLawulo loMoya (ii-AHU)

Ii-AHU zilawula ubushushu kunye nokuhamba komoya ukuze kugcinwe iimeko ezizinzileyo kwigumbi elomileyo.

Izihluzi zeHEPA zisusa iinxalenye ezincinci ezinokusetyenziselwa ukungcolisa izinto zebhetri.

3. Iinkqubo zokuthintela ukufuma

Izivalo zomoya ezineminyango emibini zinciphisa izinga lokufuma eliziswayo ngexesha lokungena kwezinto okanye abasebenzi.

Iishawa zomoya ezomileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha umswakama kubasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele kwiindawo ezinobuzaza.

4. Iinkqubo zokubeka esweni nokulawula

Indawo yokubanda, ukufuma, kunye nobushushu zihlala zijongwa ngexesha langempela ngozinzo ngokusebenzisa imbuyekezo yemoto.

Ukugcinwa kwedatha kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino efana ne-ISO 14644 yamagumbi okucoca.

Iinkampani ezinkulu zoshishino ezifana neMunters kunye neBry-Air zibonelela ngezixhobo zegumbi elomileyo zebhetri ye-lithium ezenzelwe wena apho iinkampani ezifana neCATL kunye neLG Energy Solutions zinokulawula ngokungqongqo ukufuma.

Ubuchwepheshe beLithium Battery Dry Room obuPhambili

Uphuhliso lwamva nje lwetekhnoloji yegumbi elomileyo lebhetri ye-lithium luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuzenzekela, kunye nokukhula:

1. Iinkqubo zokubuyisela ubushushu

l Izixhobo ezintsha zokususa umswakama zibuyisela ubushushu obungafunekiyo ukuze zigcine amandla nge-30%.

Ezinye zazo zibuyisela ubushushu obumileyo ukuze zilungelelanise umoya, umzekelo.

2. Ulawulo lokufuma olusebenzisa i-AI

Isoftware yokufunda ngomatshini ilindele ukuguquguquka komswakama kunye namanqanaba okususa ubumanzi ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise.

I-Panasonic isebenzisa iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-AI ukuphucula imeko yegumbi elomileyo eliguqukayo.

3. Uyilo lweModular Dry Room

Amagumbi omileyo alungiselelwe kwangaphambili anceda ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwandiswa komthamo womgca wemveliso ngokwandayo.

I-Tesla Berlin Gigafactory isebenzisa amagumbi omileyo asetyenziswa ngokweemodyuli ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso yeeseli zebhetri.

4. Ukucoca ngegesi nge-low-dew-point

Kukho ukusetyenziswa kokucoca nge-nitrogen okanye i-argon ukuze kususwe umswakama owongezelelweyo xa kutywinwa iiseli.

Le ndlela isetyenziswa ekuveliseni iibhetri ezisemgangathweni oqinileyo, apho uvakalelo lwamanzi lubi ngakumbi.

Isiphelo

Igumbi elomileyo lebhetri ye-lithium lilitye lesiseko lokwenziwa kwebhetri ekumgangatho ophezulu, apho umoya olawulwayo owomileyo ubonelela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Iziphatho zomoya, izixhobo zokususa umswakama, kunye nezithintelo, zonke izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zegumbi elomileyo lebhetri ye-lithium, zidityanisiwe ukudala umswakama ophantsi kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ubugcisa obutsha kumagumbi elomileyo ebhetri ye-lithium, njengeenkqubo zolawulo lwe-AI kunye nokubuyisela ubushushu, buqhubela phambili ukwandiswa nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini ukuya kwiindawo ezintsha.

Logama nje imakethi yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion iqhubeka nokukhula, abavelisi kufuneka baqhubeke nokutyala imali kwiteknoloji yegumbi elomileyo ephucukileyo ukuba baza kuhlala bekwishishini. Ziinkampani ezityala imali kwiteknoloji yokomisa esemgangathweni eziza kuba phambili ekuveliseni iibhetri ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenza ixesha elide, nezinamandla aphezulu.

Iimeko zegumbi elomileyo lebhetri ye-lithium ziya kuphuculwa, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba eli shishini likwazi ukupakisha amandla amaninzi kwiimoto zombane, iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi—inyathelo elisondeleyo kwikamva lamandla azinzileyo.