Kwisithuthi sombane esikhula ngokukhawuleza (EV) kunye neemarike zokugcina amandla, ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokuthembeka kweyona nto ixhalabisayo. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomgangatho webhetri kukugcina ukufuma phantsi kolawulo kwimveliso. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunesakhono sokubangela ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezinokunciphisa ubomi bebhetri, ukwandisa ukuzikhupha, kunye nokubeka ukhuseleko emngciphekweni. Kulapho ubunjineli begumbi elomileyo lebhetri kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngobunjineli ezichanekileyo ziza ngaphambili. Ukuze amashishini aphumelele amanqaku aphezulu, igumbi elomileyo elizinzileyo lokwenziwa kwebhetri ayikhethi-yinto eyimfuneko.

Ukubaluleka kwamagumbi omileyo kwiibhetri

Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziyi-hygroscopic. Umphunga wamanzi ngamanani amancinci kakhulu uya kudibana neetyuwa ze-lithium kwi-electrolyte ukuvelisa i-hydrofluoric acid (HF), ephazamisa ubume bebhetri yangaphakathi. Iindawo eziphantsi kakhulu zokufuma, ezingaphantsi kwe-1% zokufuma (RH), kufuneka zinikezelwe ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwe-electrode, ukuhlanganiswa kweeseli, kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-electrolyte.

Indawo yokwenziwa kweebhetri egqwesileyo kwishishini ifakelwe indawo engqongileyo elawulwayo ye-1% RH okanye ngaphantsi kwe-1% yokufuma (amanqaku ombethe angaphantsi kwe-40°C). Ibonelela ngeemeko ezizinzileyo zokuvelisa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola, kwaye ibonelela ngokusebenza okuhambelanayo kwiibhetri.

Amacandelo Angundoqo eZixhobo zeGumbi elomileyo leBetri

Namhlanje, izixhobo zegumbi elomileyo lebhetri zinoomatshini abaphucukileyo bokususa umswakama, iiyunithi ze-HVAC ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso ezichanekileyo. Amalungu abalulekileyo ngala:

• Desiccant Desiccant Dehumidifiers-Inkqubo isebenzisa imidiya ye-desiccant yobunini ukurhoxisa umswakama emoyeni kunye nokudala iindawo ezomileyo kakhulu.
• IiNkqubo zokuThuthukiswa koMoya– Ukuhamba komoya kuyilwe ngononophelo ukuthintela iipokotho zokufuma ekwenzeni nokugcina iimeko ezifanayo zokusingqongileyo.
• Ukufuma kunye nobushushu boluvo-Ukuhlolwa kwexesha lokwenyani kwedatha kubalulekile ukuchonga ukuguquguquka kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo.
• IiNkqubo zokuBuyisa amandla– Kuba iindawo zokufuma eziphantsi kakhulu zifuna amandla amakhulu, itekhnoloji yokonga amandla inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Xa iitekhnoloji zidityanisiwe, izixhobo zegumbi elomileyo lebhetri zanamhlanje zibonelela ngokuchaneka ngokugcina amandla.

Izinto ezintsha kubuNjineli beBattery yeGumbi elomileyo

Ngaphezu kwezixhobo ezifunekayo ukwakha igumbi elomileyo elisebenzayo- kufuna ubunjineli obupheleleyo begumbi elomileyo lebhetri. Ulungelelwaniso, iipatheni zokuhamba komoya, izowuni, kunye nemathiriyeli zizinto zonke ekufuneka ziyilwe kakuhle. Ukumodareyitha koyilo olwandayo njengoko imveliso ifuna ngoku kujoliswe kuyo kwiindlela ezintsha zobunjineli.

Izinto ezintsha zezi:

• Iimodyuli kunye namagumbi awomileyo aKwandiswayo-Oku kuvumela abavelisi ukuba banyuse umthamo ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso oluntsonkothileyo lweziko.
• UPhuculo lwamandla-Iteknoloji ye-Smart HVAC kunye nezisombululo zokubuyisela ubushushu zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-30%.
• I-AI-based Monitoring-Ukufunda ngoomatshini kuchonga iindlela zokufuma kunye noqikelelo lweemfuno zokulondolozwa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.

Indlela yobunjineli yegumbi elomeleleyo lebhetri eyomileyo ayigcini nje ngokugcina ulawulo lokusingqongileyo oluzinzileyo kodwa ikwanciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwaye yongeza impumelelo yemveliso.

Indima kwiMveliso yebhetri

Igumbi elomileyo lokuvelisa ibhetri lisetyenziswa ngexesha leenkqubo eziphambili zokuvelisa njenge-coating electrode, i-cell assembly, kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-electrolyte. Xa usebenza ngee-electrodes, umzekelo, ukufuma kulungelelaniswa ukuze ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali okungeyomfuneko akwenzeki. Ngokufanayo, xa uhlanganisa iiseli, amagumbi omileyo anikezela ngeemeko ezigcina izinto ezinobumanzi obunobumanzi kwisimo esizinzileyo.

Njengoko imfuno yee-EV iqhubeka isanda, abavelisi kufuneka banyuse imveliso ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa kumgangatho. Kuthetha ukutyala imali kwizixhobo zegumbi elomileyo lebhetri elikumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nemigangatho yehlabathi yokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.

Izibonelelo zeState-of-the-Art Dry Room Solutions

Izinto eziluncedo zetekhnoloji entsha yegumbi elomileyo zandisa ngaphaya kolawulo lomgangatho ngokwalo:

• Ubomi bebhetri obandisiweyo kunye noKhuseleko-Ukufuma okuncitshisiweyo kucinezela ukuphendula kwecala le-parasitic, okwandisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla- Iinkqubo zanamhlanje ziphinda zisebenzise amandla kwaye zilawule ukuhamba komoya, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
• Ukuthotyelwa kweeMfuno zeShishini-Amagumbi omileyo enzelwe i-ISO kunye nemigangatho yegumbi lokucoca ukubonelela ngekhwalithi yemveliso enokuphinda iphindwe.

Ngokudibanisa ubunjineli begumbi elomileyo lebhetri kunye netekhnoloji yamva nje, abavelisi banokuhlala benolwazi ngokuzinzileyo kokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Imizila Yekamva

Itekhnoloji yegumbi elomileyo elisetyenziswa kwimveliso yebhetri inekamva eliqaqambileyo, eliqhutywa kukunyuka okuzenzekelayo kunye nedijithali. Uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo, ukudityaniswa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto, kunye nezinzwa ezikrelekrele ziya kuvumela abavelisi ukuba babeke iliso kumswakama kunye nobushushu ngexesha langempela. Ukugxila ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla kuya kubangela ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha zokubuyisela ubushushu kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.

Ngokuphuhla kobuchwepheshe bebhetri-umz., uphuhliso lweebhetri zelizwe eliqinileyo-imfuno yolawulo oluchanekileyo kakhulu lokusingqongileyo iya kuze yonyuke. Amashishini atyala imali kwizixhobo zebhetri zegumbi elomileyo kunye netekhnoloji yobunjineli ngoku iya kuba phambili ukukhokela uguquko lwamandla.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngokusekwe kuxinzelelo olukhuphisanayo kwishishini lokwenziwa kweebhetri, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo yeyona nto iphambili. Ibhetri yegumbi elomileyo eyilwe ngokufanelekileyo, eqhutywa zizixhobo zegumbi elomileyo leebhetri zanamhlanje kwaye igqitywe ngamagcisa anezakhono ebhetri yegumbi elomileyo, iyimfuneko ukuvelisa iibhetri ezisemgangathweni, ezithembekileyo nezikhuselekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, abavelisi abakhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji entsha yegumbi elomileyo baya kufunwa kakhulu kumgangatho wabo wokusebenza, ukonga iindleko, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.