Iikhompawundi zendalo eziguquguqukayo (ii-VOC) zinegalelo elikhulu kungcoliseko lomoya kwaye zinokuba nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yabantu nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokukhula nokukhula, ukukhululwa kwee-VOC emoyeni kuye kwaba yingxaki ekhulayo. Ukuphendula lo mba, iinkqubo zokunciphisa ii-VOC ziye zaphuhliswa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezi khompawundi ziyingozi.

Iinkqubo zokunciphisa i-VOCZenzelwe ukubamba nokunyanga ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC kwiinkqubo zoshishino ngaphambi kokuba zikhutshwe ziye emoyeni. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo obufana ne-thermal oxidation, i-catalytic oxidation, i-adsorption, kunye ne-condensation ukuze zisuse ngokufanelekileyo ii-VOC kwimisinga yokukhupha umoya kwimizi-mveliso.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zeenkqubo zokunciphisa i-VOC kukukwazi kwazo ukunciphisa kakhulu ungcoliseko lomoya. Ngokubamba nokunyanga ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC, ezi nkqubo zinceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kweekhompawundi eziyingozi emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula umgangatho womoya kwaye zinciphise iingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nokuvezwa kwe-VOC.

Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokunciphisa i-VOC zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo ngokunceda ekuthinteleni ukwakheka kwe-ozone kunye ne-smog esezantsi. Ii-VOC ziyindlela ephambili yokwenziwa kwezi zinto zingcolisayo, kwaye ngokulawula ukukhutshwa kwazo, iinkqubo zokunciphisa i-VOC zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nefuthe lalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ukongeza kwiingenelo zazo zokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo zokunciphisa i-VOC zikwabonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho kumashishini. Ngokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo, iinkampani zinokubonisa ukuzinikela kwazo ekulawuleni okusingqongileyo nasekuthobeleni imithetho, nto leyo enokuphucula udumo lwazo kunye nokuthembeka kwazo. Ngaphezu koko, ukubanjwa nokuphathwa kakuhle kokukhutshwa kwe-VOC ngokufanelekileyo kunokubangela ukonga iindleko ngokubuyiselwa kwee-VOC ezixabisekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona okanye zithengiswe kwakhona.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokunciphisa i-VOC kuxhomekeke kuyilo olufanelekileyo, ukufakwa, kunye nokugcinwa. Ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezi nkqubo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomthetho.

Njengoko ingqwalasela yehlabathi jikelele ekuzinzeni kwendalo iqhubeka ikhula, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeenkqubo zokunciphisa i-VOC inyuke. Amashishini aya eqonda ngakumbi ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wazo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye negalelo kwiplanethi ecocekileyo nenempilo.

Ukuququmbela,Iinkqubo zokunciphisa i-VOCzidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya, ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi, kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho kumashishini. Njengoko imfuneko yezisombululo ezizinzileyo zokujongana neenkxalabo zomgangatho womoya isiya isanda, ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokunciphisa i-VOC kuya kuba luncedo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokukhutshwa kwe-VOC kwimpilo yabantu nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini abeke phambili ukuphunyezwa kwezi nkqubo njengenxalenye yokuzibophelela kwawo kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo.