Ukuveliswa kweebhetri zeLithium-ion yinkqubo ebuthathaka. Nokuba umswakama omncinci unokonakalisa umgangatho webhetri okanye ube yingozi kukhuseleko. Yiyo loo nto zonke iifektri zanamhlanje zeebhetri zeLithium-ion zisebenzisa amagumbi awomileyo. Amagumbi awomileyo ziindawo ezinomswakama olawulwa ngokungqongqo okhusela izixhobo zebhetri ezinobuthathaka kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuveliswa okugudileyo. Amagumbi awomileyo asetyenziswa ukususela ekuvelisweni kwe-electrode ukuya kwindibano yeseli. Inqaku elilandelayo lichaza ukubaluleka kwamagumbi awomileyo kunye nendlela isisombululo segumbi elomileyo esifanelekileyo kunye namaqabane anokudlala ngayo indima ebalulekileyo.
Ukukhusela Izixhobo zeBhetri yeLithium ezibuthathaka
Ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Kwebhetri Okuzinzileyo
Iibhetri zeLithium zifuna umgangatho ofanayo. Ukuba iseli inomswakama omninzi kunezinye, inokwenza ukutshaja kwehle isantya, isebenzise ibhetri engaphezulu, okanye ifudumale kakhulu. Igumbi lokomisa lidala imeko-bume ezinzileyo kuyo yonke inyathelo lokuvelisa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifane.
Iinkqubo zamagumbi omileyo emizi-mveliso zenzelwe ukuthintela ukufuma "iindawo ezishushu." Umzekelo, umthengisi wetekhnoloji yegumbi elomileyo unokufaka izihluzi zomoya ezikhethekileyo kunye neefeni zokujikeleza ukuhambisa ukufuma okufanayo kwindawo eyi-1,000-square-meter. Oku kuthetha ukusebenza rhoqo kwiseli nganye yebhetri, kungekho mngcipheko wokuba iibhetri ezineengxaki zingaphumeleli kuvavanyo. Umzi-mveliso webhetri ye-lithium eTshayina ubone izinga lokupasa ukusebenza kwebhetri linyuka ukusuka kwi-80% ukuya kwi-95% emva kokwamkela uyilo olukhethekileyo lwegumbi elomileyo emizi-mveliso.
Ukuthintela iiNgozi zoKhuseleko
Ukufuma kwiibhetri ze-lithium akuchaphazeli umgangatho kuphela kodwa kukwabeka nomngcipheko wokhuseleko. Amanzi asebenzisana neekhemikhali ne-lithium ukuvelisa igesi ye-hydrogen, evutha kakhulu. Ilangatye okanye ukuqhuma kunokubangelwa yintlantsi encinci kwindawo yemveliso efumileyo.
Amagumbi omileyo ayawususa ngokupheleleyo lo mngcipheko ngokugcina umswakama ophantsi kakhulu. Abenzi bezixhobo zegumbi elomileyo badla ngokufaka izinto zokuthintela umlilo kwiindlela zabo zoyilo, ezifana nezixhobo zokubona ilangatye ezidityaniswe kwinkqubo yokungenisa umoya kwigumbi elomileyo. Emva kokuba umzi-mveliso we-elektroniki ukhethe uDryair, umthengisi wegumbi elomileyo we-elektroniki ochwephesha kwimisebenzi yawo yokuvelisa iibhetri, awuzange ube neziganeko zokhuseleko ezinxulumene nomswakama kwiminyaka emibini, nangona imililo emincinci emithathu ngaphambili.
Ukuhlangabezana neMigangatho yoShishino
Ababoneleli ngeebhetri zeLithium bafuna iifektri zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko, uninzi lwazo oluyalela ukusetyenziswa kwamagumbi omileyo. Umzekelo, iKhomishini ye-International Electrotechnical Commission ifuna ukuba ukufuma kwiindawo zokuvelisa iibhetri zeLithium kube ngaphantsi kwe-5% RH.
Ukusebenzisana neDryair, umboneleli wezisombululo zegumbi elomileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwegumbi lokucoca, kunokunceda iifektri zifezekise ukuthobela umthetho. Asigcini nje ngokwakha amagumbi elomileyo, kodwa sikwaqhuba novavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akulungele ukuqinisekiswa. Umzi-mveliso webhetri ye-lithium-ion waseYurophu usebenzisana neDryair, umboneleli wezisombululo zegumbi elomileyo lokuvelisa, ukuze bafumane isiqinisekiso samagumbi abo elomileyo, ngaloo ndlela beqinisekisa isiqinisekiso sabo sokubonelela abenzi beemoto abakhulu - impumelelo eyayingenakufikelelwa ngaphambili.
Nciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwemveliso
Amagumbi omileyo angayilwanga kakuhle adla ngokuba neengxaki. Ukuvuza komswakama, iifeni ezaphukileyo, okanye iimonitha ezingasebenzi kakuhle zinokuphazamisa imveliso kangangeentsuku. Kodwa igumbi elomileyo eliyilwe kakuhle elenziwe ngumthengisi wegumbi elomileyo othembekileyo lihlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuligcina.
Izisombululo zegumbi elomileyo lemizi-mveliso zihlala ziquka izicwangciso zokulungisa rhoqo. Umzekelo, umthengisi angathumela iingcali inyanga nenyanga ukujonga izihluzi kunye nokulungisa iimonitha ukuthintela ukonakala okungalindelekanga. Umzi-mveliso weebhetri eMzantsi Korea wawuneeyure ezimbini kuphela zokungasebenzi ngonyaka ngenxa yeengxaki zegumbi elomileyo emva kokusebenzisa iinkqubo zegumbi elomileyo lemizi-mveliso, xa kuthelekiswa neeyure ezingama-50 ngaphandle komthengisi okhethekileyo.
Isiphelo
Amagumbi omileyo abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho nokhuseleko kwiifektri zebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Akhusela izixhobo kumswakama, aqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, athintele umlilo, anceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho, kwaye anciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi. Kubaqhubi befektri yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ukutyala imali kwigumbi lomileyo elisemgangathweni ophezulu akuyondleko eyongezelelweyo; kuyimfuneko. Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ulwaneliseko lwabathengi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komgca wemveliso. I-DRYAIR inamava ehlabathi jikelele ekwenzeni nasekufakeni amagumbi omileyo ajikajikajikayo, kwaye sijonge phambili ekusebenzeni nani.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-09-2025