Amagalaji kaphethiloli ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezilula zokuphehla uphethiloli emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi aveza izinselelo zemvelo. Ama-VOC akhishelwa endaweni ezungezile ngesikhathi sokugcina uphethiloli, ukuthutha, kanye nokufaka uphethiloli. Amagesi anjalo awagcini nje ngokukhipha iphunga elimnandi kodwa futhi angcolisa umoya nempilo eyingozi. Ukuze ulungise lobu bunzima, kuthuthukisiweigalaji likaphethiloli imfucuza igesi izinhlelosekuvele, kuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Kungani kunjaloGnjengeStationWasteGnjengeTukwelashwaIkubalulekile?

Ukukhishwa kwe-VOC kuyingozi emvelweni nempilo yabantu. Kuholela ezifweni zokuphefumula, kwandisa ingozi yezifo ezingapheli, futhi kusize ekwakhekeni kwe-ozone kanye ne-smog. Ohulumeni bazo zonke izizwe benza imithetho yezemvelo ibe namandla, idinga amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukungcola.

Kubasebenzi begalaji likaphethiloli, ukufaka imishini yesimanje yokuhlanza igesi engcolile akuyona nje indaba yokuthobela, kodwa futhi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani emphakathini, kuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, futhi kuvikela impilo yabasebenzi. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kokonga kwezindleko kanye nokulingana komkhiqizo okuthuthukisiwe, ukwelashwa kwegesi yemfucuza ye-VOC nakho kunokuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi inzuzo ingafinyelelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Zisebenza Kanjani Izinhlelo Zesimanje Zokwelapha Imfucuza Yegesi

Izinhlelo zesimanje zokwelashwa kwegesi engcolile ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuthuthukisiwe ukuze zithwebule futhi zibolise izihwamuko eziyingozi:

I-activated carbon adsorption – ama-molecule e-VOC akhangiswa phezu kwekhabhoni ecushiwe, ehlisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi.

Ukutholwa kokujiya - Imfucumfucu iyapholiswa, iyafingqwa, futhi iqoqwe ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha, yehlisa imfucuza.

I-Photocatalytic oxidation - Lobu buchwepheshe bubola ama-VOC ngokusebenzisa i-catalysis, ukuwaguqula abe amanzi angenabungozi kanye ne-carbon dioxide.

Ukuhlunga kwebhayoloji - Amanye amasistimu asebenzisa ama-microorganisms ukuze alulaze ngokwemvelo ukungcola kwemvelo, athole ukwelashwa okulungele imvelo.

Ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe, iziteshi zikaphethiloli zingafinyelela ukuhlanzwa okusebenzayo ngenkathi zigcina izindleko eziphansi.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zohlelo

Ikhwalithi Yomoya Ethuthukisiwe - Yehlisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-VOC, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya ezungezile.

Ukonga Izindleko - Umhwamuko kaphethiloli otholiwe ungasetshenziswa kabusha, wehlise ukulahleka kwezinto.

Ukuthobela Umthetho - Kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokukhipha umoya ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuphepha kokusebenza - Uhlelo lufaka amandla okuvikela umlilo nokuqhuma kanye nokuqapha.

Intuthuko eqhubekayo - Isiza izinkampani ukuthi zifeze izinjongo zemvelo zesikhathi eside.

Lezi zinzuzo zichaza ukuthi kungani izinhlelo ze-VOC zokwelashwa kwegesi engcolile zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlobene.

Intuthuko Eqhubekayo Kwezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokusungula

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kwenze amasistimu okwelapha igesi engcolile ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi asebenze kahle. Amasistimu athuthukile namuhla ahlanganise amasistimu okuziqapha alandelela i-VOC ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze abanikazi begalaji likaphethiloli bakwazi ukuthobela ngaphandle kokudinga ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla njalo. Ezinye izinkampani futhi zihlanganise ubuchwepheshe bokutholwa kwamandla, ukushisa kabusha noma amandla abandayo ngaphakathi kwesistimu ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Lezi zindlela ezintsha azigcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi zenza kube lula ngezinkampani ukuthi zihambisane nezindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo. Kubanikazi begalaji likaphethiloli, ukusebenzisa imali kubuchwepheshe obuyindida kusho ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside, ukuphepha, kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana.

Ukulawulwa Nokuhambisana Nokungcoliswa Kwesiteshi Segesi

Ngokukhula kwemithetho eqinile, amagalaji kaphethiloli kumele asebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi ukuze ahlangabezane nayo. Lokhu akuqinisekisi nje ukuba semthethweni kodwa futhi kuvikela imiphakathi ezungezile ekungcoleni okuyingozi.

Emazweni amaningi, ukubuyiswa kwegesi engcolile kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa kudingwa izinhlangano zezemvelo kumalayisensi okusebenza eziteshini zikaphethiloli. Ezinkampanini, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlelweni ezinjalo akugcini nje ngokuzikhulula engozini yenhlawulo kodwa futhi kuziqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwalezi zinhlelo kuthuthukisa iphrofayili yezemvelo yeziteshi zikaphethiloli futhi kuthuthukisa isithunzi senkampani njengomsebenzi obhekelele imvelo.

Indlela Yokukhetha Isistimu Elungile

Lapho ukhetha i-a Isixazululo sokwelashwa kwegesi engcolile, izinkampani kufanele zicabangele lokhu okulandelayo:

Ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa - Ingabe uhlelo luyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ngokwethembeka nangokungaguquguquki?

Uhlobo lobuchwepheshe - Khetha phakathi kwe-adsorption, condensation, noma inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesayithi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - Izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle zinganciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.

Ukugcinwa Kalula - Amasistimu okugcina kalula anciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukuthembeka Komhlinzeki - Uzakwethu onokwethenjelwa uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yesikhathi eside.

Ukukhethwa kwesistimu yokwelapha efanele kungasiza iziteshi zikaphethiloli ekuhlangabezaneni nokulawulwa kwemvelo kuphela kodwa futhi nasekuzuzeni izinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo.

Ukusebenza nozakwethu oqeqeshiwe kubalulekile. I-Dryair igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokwelashwa kwegesi yemfucuza yegalaji, izenze ngokwezifiso izidingo zakho ezithile. Ngobuchwepheshe obufakazelwe, izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nesevisi ephelele yangemva kokuthengisa, sisiza abaqhubi begalaji likaphethiloli ukuthi bathole ukuthobela imithetho, banciphise ukungcola, futhi bathuthukise isithombe sabo somkhiqizo. Ukukhetha umphakeli othembekile kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside.

Isiphetho

Ukwamukela izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokwelashwa kwegesi yemfucuza segalaji sekuyisinqumo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukuthobela, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Amasistimu akhiqiza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-VOC, ukuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza, nokuhlangabezana namazinga aqinile.

Izinzuzo zokulashwa kwegesi engcolile ye-VOC, ukwethembeka okwedlulele kwezinhlelo ezikhona zokwelashwa kwegesi engcolile ye-VOC, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokulawulwa kokungcoliswa kwegesi eziteshini zikaphethiloli kwenza ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe kube nokwenzeka futhi kubaluleke nakakhulu entuthukweni esimeme. Emagalaji kaphethiloli afuna ukulinganisa inzuzo kanye nesibopho, amasistimu okwelapha igesi eyimfucuza ayisixazululo esiyinhloko sekusasa elihlanzekile. Dryair, aumenzi wezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwegesi yemfucuza ye-VOCngesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi yokuthekelisa, sibheke ngabomvu ukusebenza nawe.