Ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni kanye nokuhlala kwabantu emadolobheni, ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali e-volatile organic (ama-VOC) akukaze kube kukhulu kakhulu. Ama-VOC aphelele avela ezimbonini, ezindaweni zikaphethiloli, emadokodweni okupenda, kanye nakumaphrinta awagcini nje ngokulimaza impilo yabantu kodwa nasemvelweni. Ngakho-ke izimboni zisebenzisa izindlela ezisebenzayo.Izinhlelo zokuhlanza i-VOCnjengenqubo ebalulekile ekususweni kokungcola komoya okubi kanye nokungenelela kwemithetho ekuqedeni inkinga enjalo.

Ukufunda Nge-VOC Nemiphumela Yazo

Ama-VOC ayizinto eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo ezinomfutho ophezulu womusi ekushiseni okuvamile kwegumbi ngakho-ke ahwamuka kalula emoyeni. Ezinye zezibonelo ezidumile zama-VOC zifaka phakathi izembozo, izinamathiseli, izinyibilikisi, kanye nophethiloli. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kuma-VOC kungabangela ukugula kokuphefumula, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ngisho nemiphumela yesikhathi eside njengokulimala kwesibindi nezinso. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-VOC akhiqiza ne-ozone kanye nentuthu ephansi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuholele ekuwohlokeni kwemvelo.

Le miphumela kufanele incishiswe ngezixazululo ezifanele zegesi engcolile ye-VOC ezimbonini, ukuze ukukhishwa kwegesi kuphathwe kahle lapho kukhiqizwa ukuze kuncishiswe izinyathelo zayo emvelweni.

Izinhlelo Zokuhlanza ze-VOC: Ukubuka Konke Kobuchwepheshe

Izinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhlanza i-VOC zingaphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-VOC kanye namazinga okugcwala kwegesi. Izinhlelo ngokuvamile zizoba nobuchwepheshe obulandelayo:

1. Ama-oxidizer Okushisa

Lezi zinhlelo zishisa ama-VOC emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ziwahlukanise abe umhwamuko wamanzi ongenangozi kanye ne-carbon dioxide. Ama-oxidizer okushisa asetshenziswa kahle ekukhishweni kwe-VOC okuphezulu futhi aziwa ngokuthembeka kwawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwawo.

2. Ama-Catalytic Oxidizer

Ngokusebenzisa i-catalyst ukukhuthaza i-oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ama-catalytic oxidizer ayimiklamo eyonga amandla uma iqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokushisa. Afaneleka kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwezicelo ezibandakanya amazinga aphansi okuhlushwa kwama-VOC.

3. Izinhlelo Zokumunca Ikhabhoni Ezisebenzayo

Izihlungi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Izihlanzi zegesi ezilahlwayo ze-VOC, ikakhulukazi ekukhishweni komoya okunezinga eliphansi lokuhlushwa. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo iyasebenza ekumunceni ama-molecule e-VOC ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokuba nezindawo ezimboziwe futhi iyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yokulungisa.

4. Amayunithi Okuvunda Nokumunca

Lawa mayunithi asusa ama-VOC emifudlaneni yegesi ngokusebenzisa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma izinyibilikisi zamakhemikhali. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza ukuze kwandiswe ubuchwepheshe.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlanza ezitholakalayo, ngayinye inezinzuzo ezikhethekile ezisekelwe embonini, iphethini yokukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nemithethonqubo.

Ukukhetha Izihlanzi Zegesi Ezingcolile ze-VOC Ezifanele

Ukukhetha izihlanzi zegesi ezilahlwayo ze-VOC ezifanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle okukhulu kanye nokuthobela imithetho yezemvelo. Lokhu okulandelayo yizinto okufanele kucatshangelwe:

1. Uhlobo kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-VOC

Ukushiswa kokushisa kungasetshenziswa ekukhipheni ukungcola okuphezulu, kanye nezinhlelo zokumunca ukuze kutholakale ukungcola okuphansi.

2. Umthamo womoya

Izicelo zezimboni zidinga imishini enzima enamandla aphezulu.

3. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyindleko enkulu yokusebenza; ngakho-ke, amayunithi okubuyisa ukushisa noma amayunithi asizwa yi-catalyst azonciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

4. Izindleko zokulungisa nezokusebenza

Izingxenye ezincane zokuhamba kanye namayunithi okuzihlanza kunganciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.

Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zindlela, izidingo zesikhungo zingahlanganiswaIzixazululo zegesi engcolile ye-VOC.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinhlelo Zokuqapha Ezihlakaniphile

Futhi omunye umkhuba okhulayo ekulawulweni kokukhishwa kwe-VOC yezimboni ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuhlanza i-VOC nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha obuhlakaniphile. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka izinzwa kanye nokucubungula ukuze kuqashwe njalo ukukhishwa kwe-VOC ngesikhathi sangempela, kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha okusebenza, futhi kuhlinzekwe ukusebenza kokuhlanza okuqhubekayo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kunikeza imibhalo yokuhlolwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.

Ukunamathela Ezidingweni Zomthetho kanye Nemigomo Yokuzinza Kwebhizinisi

Imithethonqubo emhlabeni wonke, ngokwesimo sezizwe ezifana ne-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), i-European Union, kanye nohulumeni bezizwe zase-Asia, iba imithethonqubo eqinile yokukhishwa kwe-VOC. Ukungalandeli imithetho kudonsela izinhlawulo ezinkulu kanye nomonakalo wedumela. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuma-VOC waste gas purifier angempela akuvikeli nje izinkampani ezikweletini kodwa futhi kusiza ekusekeleni izinhlelo zokusimama kwezinkampani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezinkampani zisebenzisa izindlela zokulawula i-VOC njengesu lokumaketha futhi zibonisa. Ukuze zikhathazeke ngomoya ohlanzekile, impilo enempilo, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinobungani nemvelo.

Isiphetho

Ezweni lokukhiqiza elinobungani nemvelo, izihlanzi zegesi yamafutha ze-VOC aziseyona into yokuzilibazisa, kodwa ziyinto ebalulekile. Uma umkhiqizo ufunwa ngokusebenzisa i-greenism, izinhlelo zegesi yamafutha ze-VOC ezisebenzayo ziyindlela okufanele uyithathe. Ngokusebenzisa ama-oxidizer okushisa, izinhlelo ze-catalytic, noma izinhlelo zokungenisa, izihlanzi zegesi yamafutha ze-VOC ezifanelekile zinganciphisa ukukhishwa okungagwenywa ngokushesha, zithuthukise ikhwalithi yezindawo zomsebenzi, futhi zibe yingxenye yemikhankaso yokuzinza yesikhathi eside.