Ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri le-lithium-ion kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ngokwendawo ezungezile ukuze kusebenze kahle, kuphephe, futhi kuphile. Igumbi elomile lokukhiqizwa kwebhethri le-lithium kumele lisetshenziswe ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo ezinomswakama ophansi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amabhethri ngendlela yokuvimbela ukungcola komswakama. Lesi sihloko sibonisa isidingo semishini yegumbi elomile lebhethri le-lithium, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwebhethri kanye nekhwalithi.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwamagumbi Omile Kumabhethri E-Lithium

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion azwela kakhulu emanzini. Ukufakwa kwamanzi amancane kuzosabela nama-electrolyte futhi kubangele ukukhiqizwa kwegesi, ukulahlekelwa amandla, kanye nengozi, isibonelo, ukuvuvukala noma ukufudumala. Uma ivikelwe engozini enjalo, igumbi elomile lebhethri le-lithium kufanele libe nephuzu lamazolo ngokuvamile elingaphansi kuka--40°C (-40°F), nomoya owomile kakhulu.

Isibonelo, ama-Tesla Gigafactories asebenzisa amakamelo omile aphezulu ukuze alondoloze umswakama ongaphansi kuka-1% RH wokumboza i-electrode kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamaseli. Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni, kwatholakala ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamanzi okungaphezu kuka-50 ppm kumaseli ebhethri kunganciphisa ukusebenza ngo-20% ngemuva kwemijikelezo yokushaja engu-500. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukutshala imali kubakhiqizi abanekhono eliphezulu bokuqina kwamandla kanye nokuphila komjikelezo ukuze babe negumbi lomile lebhethri le-lithium elisezingeni eliphezulu.

Imishini Yegumbi Elomile Lebhethri Elikhulu Le-Lithium

Igumbi elomile lebhethri le-lithium elisebenza kahle kakhulu liqukethe imishini eminingana edingekayo ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele:

1. Izinhlelo Zokususa Umswakama

Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kakhulu yi-desiccant dehumidifier, lapho amanzi esuswa khona ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana nezisefo zama-molecule noma i-silica gel.

Ama-rotary wheel dehumidifier ahlinzeka ngokuma okuqhubekayo okunama-dew points afinyelela ku--60°C (-76°F).

2. Amayunithi Okuphatha Umoya (ama-AHU)

Ama-AHU alawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokugeleza komoya ukuze alondoloze izimo ezihlala njalo ekamelweni elomile.

Izihlungi ze-HEPA zisusa izinhlayiya ezingasetshenziswa ukungcolisa izinto zebhethri.

3. Izinhlelo Zokuvimbela Umswakama

Izingidi zomoya ezineminyango emibili zinciphisa izinga lomswakama elilethwa ngesikhathi sokungena kwezinto noma abasebenzi.

Amashawa omoya owomile asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza abashayeli ngaphambi kokufinyelela ezindaweni ezibucayi.

4. Izinhlelo Zokuqapha Nokulawula

Indawo yokuma komswane, umswakama, kanye nokushisa kubhekwa njalo ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuqina ngosizo lokubuyisela okuzenzakalelayo.

Ukugcinwa kwedatha kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemboni ezifana ne-ISO 14644 zamagumbi okuhlanza.

Izikhondlakhondla zezimboni ezifana neMunters kanye neBry-Air zihlinzeka ngemishini yegumbi elomile yebhethri le-lithium eyenzelwe wena lapho izinkampani ezifana ne-CATL kanye ne-LG Energy Solutions zingalawula khona umswakama ngokuqinile.

Ubuchwepheshe Begumbi Lomile Lebhethri Le-Lithium Elithuthukisiwe

Intuthuko yakamuva yobuchwepheshe begumbi elomile lebhethri le-lithium ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuzenzekela, kanye nokukhula:

1. Izinhlelo Zokubuyisa Ukushisa

l Ama-dehumidifier amasha abuyisa ukushisa okulahliwe ukuze onge amandla ngamaphesenti angama-30.

Ezinye zazo zibuyisa ukushisa okomile ukuze zilungise umoya kusengaphambili, isibonelo.

2. Ukulawulwa Komswakama Okusebenzisa I-AI

Isofthiwe yokufunda ngomshini ilindele ukushintshashintsha komswakama kanye namazinga okususa umswakama ngaphambi kokuba kuqale.

I-Panasonic isebenzisa izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-AI ukuze ithuthukise izimo zegumbi elomile ezishintshashintshayo.

3. Imiklamo Yegumbi Elomile Eliyi-Modular

Amakamelo omile akhiwe kusengaphambili enza kube lula ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kanye nokukhula ukuze kwandiswe umthamo womugqa wokukhiqiza kancane kancane.

I-Tesla Berlin Gigafactory isebenzisa amakamelo omile ajwayelekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamaseli ebhethri.

4. Ukuhlanza Okuphansi Kwamazolo Ngegesi

Kukhona ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanza nge-nitrogen noma i-argon ukuze kukhishwe umswakama owengeziwe lapho kuvalwa amaseli.

Le ndlela isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri e-solid-state, lapho ukuzwela kwamanzi kukubi khona.

Isiphetho

Igumbi elomile lebhethri le-lithium liyisisekelo sokukhiqiza ibhethri elisezingeni eliphezulu, lapho umoya olawulwa owomile unikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokuphepha. Iziphathi zomoya, ama-dehumidifier, kanye nezithiyo, yonke imishini ebalulekile yegumbi elomile lebhethri le-lithium, zihlanganiswe ukudala umswakama ophansi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusungula ubuchwepheshe emakamelweni elomile ebhethri le-lithium, njengezinhlelo zokulawula i-AI kanye nokubuyisa ukushisa, kuqhuba ukukhula nokusebenza kahle kwemboni ezikhundleni ezintsha.

Uma nje imakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion iqhubeka nokukhula, abakhiqizi kudingeka baqhubeke nokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe begumbi elomile obusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu uma bezoqhubeka nebhizinisi. Yizinkampani ezitshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokomisa obusezingeni elihle ezizoba phambili ekukhiqizeni amabhethri aphephile, asebenza isikhathi eside, futhi anomthamo ophezulu.

Izimo zegumbi elomile lebhethri le-lithium zizothuthukiswa, okwenza imboni ikwazi ukupakisha amandla engeziwe ezimotweni zikagesi, ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo, kanye ne-electronics yabathengi—isinyathelo esiseduze nekusasa lamandla azinzile.