Ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri le-lithium-ion kuyinqubo ebucayi. Ngisho nomswakama omncane kakhulu ungalimaza ikhwalithi yebhethri noma ube yingozi yokuphepha. Yingakho zonke izimboni zebhethri ze-lithium-ion zanamuhla zisebenzisa amakamelo omile. Amakamelo omile ayizindawo ezinomswakama olawulwa ngokuqinile ovikela izinto zebhethri ezibucayi futhi aqinisekise ukukhiqizwa okubushelelezi. Amakamelo omile asetshenziswa kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwe-electrode kuze kube semhlanganweni weseli. Isihloko esilandelayo sichaza ukubaluleka kwamakamelo omile nokuthi ikhambi elifanele legumbi elomile kanye nabalingani bangadlala kanjani indima ebalulekile.
Ukuvikela Izinto Zebhethri Le-Lithium Ezibucayi
Ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Kwebhethri Okuzinzile
Amabhethri e-lithium adinga ikhwalithi efanayo. Uma iseli liqukethe umswakama omningi kunamanye, lingenza ukushaja kwehle, kudle ibhethri eliningi, noma kushise kakhulu. Igumbi lokomisa lidala indawo ezinzile yesinyathelo ngasinye sokukhiqiza, okwenza lifane.
Izinhlelo zegumbi elomile zezimboni zenzelwe ukugwema "izindawo ezishisayo" zomswakama. Isibonelo, umhlinzeki wezobuchwepheshe begumbi elomile angafaka izihlungi zomoya ezikhethekile kanye namafeni okujikeleza ukuze alethe umswakama ofanayo endaweni engamamitha-skwele ayi-1,000. Lokhu kusho ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kuwo wonke amaseli ebhethri, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuthi amabhethri anephutha ahluleke ukuhlolwa. Ifektri yebhethri ye-lithium eShayina ibone izinga lokupasa ukusebenza kwebhethri layo likhuphuka lisuka ku-80% laya ku-95% ngemuva kokwamukela umklamo wegumbi elomile lezimboni okhethekile.
Ukuvimbela Izingozi Zokuphepha
Umswakama kumabhethri e-lithium awuthinti nje kuphela ikhwalithi kodwa futhi ubeka nengozi yokuphepha. Amanzi asebenzisana ngamakhemikhali ne-lithium ukuze akhiqize igesi ye-hydrogen, evutha kakhulu. Ilangabi noma ukuqhuma kungabangelwa ngisho nayinhlansi encane endaweni yokukhiqiza enomswakama.
Amakamelo omile aqeda ngokuphelele le ngozi ngokugcina umswakama ophansi kakhulu. Abenzi bemishini yegumbi elomile bavame ukufaka izici zokuvimbela umlilo emiklamo yabo, njengezitholi zomlilo ezihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya lwegumbi elomile. Ngemva kokuba ifektri ye-elekthronikhi ikhethe i-Dryair, umhlinzeki wegumbi elomile we-elekthronikhi ochwepheshe ngemisebenzi yayo yokukhiqiza amabhethri, ayizange ibhekane nezehlakalo zokuphepha ezihlobene nomswakama eminyakeni emibili, naphezu kwemililo emithathu emincane ngaphambili.
Ukuhlangabezana Nezindinganiso Zemboni
Abahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium badinga ukuthi amafektri ahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi nokuphepha, eziningi zazo eziphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwamakamelo omile. I-International Electrotechnical Commission, isibonelo, ifuna ukuthi umswakama ezindaweni zokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium kumele ube ngaphansi kuka-5% RH.
Ukubambisana ne-Dryair, umhlinzeki wezixazululo zamakamelo owomile kanye nokufakwa kwamakamelo okuhlanza, kungasiza amafektri ukuthi afinyelele ukuthobela imithetho. Asigcini nje ngokwakha amakamelo owomile, kodwa futhi senza ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alungele isitifiketi. Ifektri yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yaseYurophu ibambisene ne-Dryair, umhlinzeki wezixazululo zamakamelo owomile zokukhiqiza, ukuthola isitifiketi samakamelo awo owomile, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise iziqu zawo zokuhlinzeka abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu - impumelelo eyayingatholakali ngaphambili.
Nciphisa Isikhathi Sokungasebenzi Kokukhiqiza
Amakamelo owomile aklanywe kabi avame ukuba nezinkinga. Ukuvuza komswakama, amafeni aphukile, noma amamonitha angasebenzi kahle kungaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa izinsuku eziningi. Kodwa igumbi elomile eliklanywe kahle elenziwe ngumhlinzeki wegumbi elomile othembekile lihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukulinakekela.
Izixazululo zegumbi elomile lezimboni ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi izinhlelo zokulungisa ezivamile. Isibonelo, umhlinzeki angathumela ochwepheshe njalo ngenyanga ukuze bahlole izihlungi kanye neziqaphi zokulungisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekile. Ifektri yamabhethri eNingizimu Korea yayinesikhathi samahora amabili kuphela sokungasebenzi ngonyaka ngenxa yezinkinga zegumbi elomile ngemva kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zegumbi elomile lezimboni, uma kuqhathaniswa namahora angu-50 ngaphandle komhlinzeki okhethekile.
Isiphetho
Izindawo zokomisa zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuphepha ezimbonini zamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Zivikela izinto emswakama, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri okuzinzile, zivimbele imililo, zisiza ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zomthetho, futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Kwabasebenzi befektri yamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ukutshala imali ekamelweni lokomisa elisezingeni eliphezulu akuyona imali eyengeziwe; kuyisidingo. Kuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, kanye nokusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza. I-DRYAIR inolwazi lomhlaba wonke ekukhiqizeni nasekufakeni izindawo zokomisa ezishintshashintshayo, futhi silangazelela ukusebenza nawe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2025