Amafektri ezimbonini ezifana nokupenda, ukunyathelisa, amakhemikhali, kanye nokucubungula amapulasitiki avame ukukhiqiza ama-VOC, amagesi aguquguqukayo nayingozi. Ngenkathi iningi labasebenzi basefektri lalivame ukungawanaki amagesi anjalo esikhathini esidlule, ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kuyavela: Ukwelashwa kwegesi elahliwe ye-VOC akuyona inketho; kuyimpoqo. Kusukela ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zomthetho kuya ekuvikeleni abasebenzi kanye nemvelo, nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani ifektri yakho kungafanele iwushiye lo msebenzi.​

GwemaLegalPizikweletu

Cishe wonke amazwe anemithetho eqinile mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-VOC. Ohulumeni babeka amazinga okukhishwa kwe-VOC ezimbonini, futhi ukweqisa kwawo kungabangela izinhlawulo ezinkulu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimboni ezinganaki ukuphathwa kwe-VOC zingavalwa okwesikhashana noma unomphela.​

Isibonelo, ngonyaka odlule ifektri encane yokunyathelisa eShayina yahlawuliswa u-$50,000 ngokwehluleka ukuqhuba ukwelashwa kwegesi engcolile ye-VOC ngendlela efanele. Ifektri nayo kwadingeka ukuthi imise ukusebenza inyanga yonke ukuze ifake imishini, okwaphinde kwaba nomthelela ekulahlekelweni. Ukutshala imali ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwe-VOC kungavimbela lezi zingozi. Ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlolwa okungazelelwe noma izinhlawulo ezinkulu, ifektri yakho ingasebenza kahle, ingenazinkinga zomthetho.​

Ukuvikela Impilo Yabasebenzi​

Ama-VOC ayingozi kakhulu kubasebenzi abawaphefumula nsuku zonke. Angabangela ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, kanye nezinye izifo ezinzima njengesifo samaphaphu kanye nomdlavuza ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside. Ukuchayeka isikhathi esifushane nakho kungabangela ukukhathala kanye nesicanucanu, okuholela ekwandeni kwekhefu lokugula kanye nokwehla komkhiqizo.​

Esikhungweni samakhemikhali eNdiya, ama-VOC angelashwanga aholela ekungenisweni esibhedlela kwabasebenzi abayishumi. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwelapha igesi elahliwe ye-VOC, ikhefu lokugula lancishiswa ngo-70%. Uma wenza abasebenzi bakho baphephe futhi baphile kahle, bashukumiseleka kakhulu ukusebenza nokuhlala esitshalweni isikhathi eside. Lokhu futhi kukongela imali yokuqasha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi abasha.​

Ukunciphisa Ukulimala Kwemvelo​

Ama-VOC awagcini nje ngokulimaza abasebenzi kodwa futhi angcolisa umoya futhi alimaze iplanethi. Uma ekhishwa emoyeni, ama-VOC asabela ngamakhemikhali namanye amagesi ukuze akhe intuthu, okungenakwenzeka ukuyiphefumula. Ama-VOC abangela nokufudumala komhlaba, okuthinta lonke uhlanga lwesintu.​

Ukuba yifektri eluhlaza akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa imvelo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa idumela lakho. Amakhasimende kanye nabalingani bebhizinisi bathambekele kakhulu ekwenzeni ibhizinisi nezimboni ezikhathalela imvelo. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuba ifektri yamathoyizi isebenzise ukulawulwa kwe-VOC, yathola ama-oda engeziwe ezinkampanini zaseYurophu ezinezindinganiso eziqinile zezemvelo. Ukulawulwa kwe-VOC kubonisa umthwalo wemfanelo wefektri yakho, futhi, kudonsela amabhizinisi amaningi.​

Ukusebenza Kahle Kokukhiqiza Okuthuthukisiwe​

Abanye abanikazi befektri bakholelwa ukuthi ukunciphisa i-VOC kuwukuchitha imali kodwa kungabiza kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okokuqala, ukunciphisa i-VOC esezingeni eliphezulu kunamandla okubuyisa izinto ezibalulekile. Izimboni zezinhlelo zokubuyisa i-VOC zinikeza imishini yokubamba ama-VOC, okuhlanganisa nezinyibilikisi, ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni, okunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga izinyibilikisi ezintsha.​

Okwesibili, imishini yokunciphisa i-VOC ingandisa isikhathi sokuphila kweminye imishini. Ama-VOC angalashwanga angagqwala amapayipi nemishini, okuholela ekuqhekekeni njalo. Isitolo sokupenda esisodwa sathola ukuthi ngemva kokufaka imishini yokunciphisa igesi, ukulungiswa kwezibhamu zayo zokufutha kanye namaphampu kwehle ngo-50%. Ukulungiswa okuncishisiwe kusho isikhathi esincane sokungasebenzi, izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwefektri.​

Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zamakhasimende Nezemakethe​

Imakethe yanamuhla idinga ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo kanye nokucabangela imvelo. Amakhasimende amaningi afuna ukusebenza nezimboni ezingabonisa ukulawula kwe-VOC. Uma imboni yakho ingenazo izindlela zokulawula i-VOC, ungaphuthelwa ama-oda abalulekile.​

Isibonelo, ifektri yezingubo yenqatshwa ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yemfashini eyaziwayo ngoba yayingenalo ulawulo lwe-VOC. Ngokufaka imishini yemikhiqizo ye-VOC waste gas purifier yomoya owomile, ifektri ekugcineni yathola inkontileka. Ingakusiza futhi ukuthi uhluke kwezinye izimboni futhi uzuze ibhizinisi elengeziwe.​

Isiphetho

Ukwelashwa kwegesi engcolile ye-VOC kubalulekile kuzo zonke izikhungo ezikhiqiza i-VOC. Kukusiza ukuthi uhambisane nemithethonqubo, uvikele abasebenzi, unciphise izingozi zemvelo, ufinyelele ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside, futhi ugcine ukuncintisana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa kwegesi engcolile ye-VOC eyisisekelo noma imishini ethuthukisiwe evela kumkhiqizi wesistimu yokutakula i-VOC, ukutshala imali kulo mzamo kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile.

Umoya owomile ungumkhiqizi wesistimu yokutakula i-VOC waseShayina ochwepheshe kanye nomhlinzeki wesistimu yokutakula i-VOC ngokwezifiso. Silangazelela ukusebenza nawe.