Pakupanga mankhwala, ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa chinyezi kungawononge chinthu. Chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse kusweka kwa mapiritsi, kugawanika kwa ufa, kapena kukula kwa mabakiteriya; chinyezi chosakhazikika chingakhudzenso mphamvu ya mankhwala. Zotsukira chinyezi m'mankhwala zimathandiza kwambiri pakusunga chinyezi chokhazikika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawo ndi otetezeka, ogwira ntchito bwino, komanso nthawi yosungira. Dziwani zambiri za kufunika kwawo, kugwira ntchito kwawo, komanso udindo wawo pakutsimikizira miyezo yokhwima yamakampani.
Chifukwa chiyaniHumidityCkulamulira ndiEzofunikira muPharmaMkupanga zinthu
Mankhwala amatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Mwachitsanzo, mavitamini kapena maantibayotiki amatha kuwonongeka mu chinyezi choposa 60% ndikutaya mphamvu kapena kupha. Komabe, kuuma kungayambitse kuti zinthu zopangira ziume, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yokonza ikhale yovuta. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ufa ukusakanizidwa, chinyezi choyenera ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuti ukhalebe ndi kapangidwe kake.
Zipangizo zochotsera chinyezi m'mankhwala zimathetsa vutoli mwa kusunga chinyezi pa 30% mpaka 50%. Kukhazikika komwe kulipo sikuti kumangoteteza zinthu zopangira zokha komanso kumaletsa kukula kwa bowa, komanso kumaletsa dzimbiri kapena kulephera kwa zida. Zimathandizanso kutsatira malamulo, monga EU's Good Manufacturing Practices, zomwe zimafuna kuwongolera kwambiri chilengedwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti mankhwala ndi abwino.
Momwe Mankhwala Ochotsera Utsi Amagwirira Ntchito
Izi ndi mitundu yapamwamba ya mitundu ya m'nyumba ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito mawilo a desiccant kapena firiji kuti zitulutse madzi mumlengalenga. Machitidwe a desiccant amagwiranso ntchito bwino m'malo ozizira: amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga silica gel zomwe zimapumira chinyezi, kuziumitsa, ndikuzibwezeretsanso.
Pa malo akuluakulu monga malo osungiramo zinthu zopangira, zotsukira chinyezi m'mafakitale zimatha kuthana ndi mpweya wambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti ngodya iliyonse ikhale youma. Zina zimatha kukhala mbali ya machitidwe anzeru owunikira chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni, ndi machenjezo otumizidwa nthawi iliyonse pamene milingo ikusiyana ndi muyezo. Kusasinthasintha kumeneku ndikofunikira; ngakhale malo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo amatha kuwononga mtundu wa gulu lonse la mankhwala.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mankhwala ochotsera chinyezi amatha kusintha kuti agwirizane ndi nyengo yoipa. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo otentha kwambiri, amagwira ntchito mwamphamvu kuti achotse chinyezi chochuluka kuti chisalowe m'magawo opanga. M'madera ouma, amasunga chinyezi ndipo sauma kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri posunga zinthu zosakhwima.
Malo Apadera: Zipinda Zouma Zamankhwala
Mankhwala ambiri amapangidwa kapena kusungidwa m'zipinda zouma, komwe chinyezi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Izi zimafuna njira yapadera yopangira chipinda choumitsira mankhwala: chotsukira chinyezi chophatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kotsekedwa ndi njira yowunikira kuti chinyezi chikhale chokhazikika maola 24 patsiku.
Mwachitsanzo, popanga mankhwala obayidwa jakisoni, ufa uyenera kukhala wouma kuti usakanike mosavuta. Chipinda choumitsira chokhala ndi chotsukira chinyezi champhamvu chimapereka chitsimikizo chakuti madzi sadzawononga ubwino wa ufawo. Akatswiri ogulitsa zipinda zoumitsira chinyezi cha mankhwala amasamala kwambiri kapangidwe ka zipindazi motsatira miyezo yofunika kwambiri ya makampani, nthawi zambiri amazipangira mankhwala enaake kapena magawo opangira. Zingaphatikizeponso zinthu zina, monga kusefa mpweya kuti zichotse zodetsa, kuti apange malo olamulidwa mokwanira.
Momwe Mungasankhire Chotsukira Madzi Choyenera
Si zipangizo zonse zochotsera chinyezi zomwe zimayenera makampani opanga mankhwala. Makampani opanga mankhwala amafuna mitundu yokwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo. Posankha chipangizo chochotsera chinyezi, kumbukirani izi:
Kulondola: Kulamulira chinyezi kuyenera kukhala ± 2% kuti tipewe kusinthasintha.
Kudalirika: Kumathandiza kuti ntchito igwire ntchito mosalekeza m'mafakitale akuluakulu popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito.
Kukula: Munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri zolumikizidwa pamodzi kudzera mu makina apakati mu fakitale yayikulu.
Hangzhou Dry Air, kampani yogulitsa mankhwala yochotsera chinyezi ku China.,Ili ndi njira zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa zida zazing'ono za labotale mpaka zida zazikulu zamafakitale, kuti zigwirizane ndi malo amitundu yonse. Timaperekanso ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, monga ntchito zowerengera ndi ntchito zosamalira, kuti tithandizire kugwira ntchito bwino kwa dongosololi kwa nthawi yayitali. Tilinso ndi njira zopangira zinthu zomwe zapangidwa mwapadera, kusintha zochotsera chinyezi kuti zigwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zosowa za mafakitale opanga mankhwala.
Ubwino Woposa Chitetezo
Kulamulira bwino chinyezi sikuti kumangotsimikizira chitetezo cha mankhwala komanso:
Kuchepetsa Zinyalala: Malo okhazikika amachepetsa kukanidwa kwa magulu, ndikusunga zinthu zopangira ndi nthawi.
Kusunga Ndalama: Kukonza zinyalala ndi zida kunachepetsa ndalama zogulira zinthu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kugwira Ntchito Moyenera Kwambiri: Nyengo youma imathandizira njira zopangira zosasweka popanda kusokoneza kusintha kwa chinyezi, motero kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zikuyenda bwino.
Moyo Wotalikirapo wa Mankhwala: Popewa kuwonongeka chifukwa cha chinyezi, mankhwala amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amafunika kubwezeredwa pang'ono.
Mapeto
Zipangizo zochotsera chinyezi m'mafakitale ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga mankhwala popanga mankhwala otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima. Zipangizo zochotsera chinyezi m'mafakitale zimayang'anira chinyezi kuti ziteteze zipangizo zopangira, zitsatire malamulo, komanso kupewa nthawi yogwira ntchito yopanga. M'ma laboratories ang'onoang'ono mpaka ku zomera zazikulu, chipangizo choyenera chochotsera chinyezi m'mafakitale ndichofunika kwambiri kuti mankhwala akhale abwino.
Tiimbireni foni kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mankhwala ochotsera chinyezi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-26-2025