Icyumba gisukuye ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ahantu hagenzurwa ibidukikije hagenewe gutanga ahantu hasukuye cyane ho gukorera kugira ngo harebwe neza uburyo bwo kugenzura no kurinda ibikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa cyangwa inzira runaka. Muri iyi nyandiko, turaganira ku bisobanuro, imiterere, aho bikoreshwa n'akamaro k'ibyumba by'isukura.

Ubwa mbere, icyumba gisukuye ni icyumba aho ibintu bito, bagiteri, mikorobe n'ibindi bintu bihumanya ikirere biguma mu rugero runaka mu gihe cy'ibidukikije byihariye kandi ibisabwa mu isuku byihariye bigerwaho binyuze mu buryo bwo gusukura umwuka no kugenzura neza uburyo bwo kuwusukura. Imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye ikunze kuba irimo uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwuka, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko mwiza cyangwa mubi, uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi, nibindi kugira ngo ibidukikije by'imbere mu cyumba bibe bihamye kandi bisukuye.

Icya kabiri, imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye irimo urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, sisitemu yo kuyungurura, gufunga, guhitamo ibikoresho, nibindi. Ibisabwa mu rujya n'uruza rw'umwuka hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu buryo n'imiterere y'ibidukikije kugira ngo bigerweho, ubusanzwe hakoreshejwe urujya n'uruza rw'inzira imwe, urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa urujya n'uruza ruvanze n'ubundi buryo kugira ngo habeho ubwuzuzanye n'ubudahindagurika bw'umwuka. Sisitemu yo kuyungurura ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko umwuka mwiza utangwa, ubusanzwe hakoreshejwe filteri zikora neza cyane, filteri za hepa cyangwa filteri za ulpa, nibindi, kugira ngo hakurweho uduce duto n'ibintu byangiza mu kirere. Byongeye kandi, gufunga no guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira ko imyanda yo hanze yinjira no kwemeza ko imiterere y'icyumba ihamye.

Ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi, cyane cyane mu nganda zikoresha imiti, imiti, bioengineering, aerospace n'izindi nganda zifite ibisabwa byinshi ku bidukikije. Mu nganda zikoresha imiti, ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa mu gusukura wafer, gushushanya, gufotora no gukora izindi nganda mu buryo bwo gukora chips kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibice. Mu nganda zikoresha imiti, ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo, gutegura, gupakira no mu bindi bice by'imiti kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'umutekano w'imiti. Mu rwego rw'ubuhanga mu by'ibinyabuzima, ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa mu guteza imbere uturemangingo, gukora bioreactor, nibindi kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa by'ibinyabuzima. Mu rwego rw'ikirere, ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa mu guteranya no gupima ibyogajuru kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere n'ukuri by'ibyogajuru mu bidukikije.

Akamaro k'icyumba gisukuye ntigakwiye kurenza urugero. Ntabwo bishimangira gusa ireme n'ubwizerwe bw'ibicuruzwa kandi bigabanya umuvuduko w'umwanda n'inenge mu gikorwa, ahubwo binatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ikiguzi cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, icyumba gisukuye gifite uruhare runini mu buzima n'umutekano by'abakozi, bigabanya indwara zikomoka ku kazi n'impanuka ziterwa n'umwanda w'aho bakorera.

Muri make, nk'uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kugenzura ibidukikije, icyumba gisukuye gikora uruhare rudasimburwa mu musaruro ugezweho w'inganda n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Binyuze mu miterere n'imicungire myiza, icyumba gisukuye gishobora gutanga ahantu hasukuye kandi hahamye ho gukorera ku nganda zitandukanye, kwemeza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa n'umutekano w'umusaruro, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda.