Hamwe niterambere ryinganda n’imijyi, imicungire y’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs) ntabwo yigeze iba nini cyane. VOC muri rusange ikomoka ku nganda, ibikoresho bya peteroli, ibyumba byo gusiga amarangi, hamwe nicapiro ntabwo byangiza ubuzima bwabantu gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije. Inganda rero zirimo gukora nezaSisitemu yo kweza VOCnk'inzira ikomeye mu gukuraho ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugira uruhare mu kurandura ikibazo nk'iki.

Kwiga kubyerekeye VOC n'ingaruka zabyo

VOC ni ibintu kama bihindagurika bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga mubushyuhe bwicyumba gisanzwe bityo bigahinduka byoroshye mukirere. Zimwe mu ngero zizwi cyane za VOC zirimo impuzu, ibifatika, ibishishwa, hamwe na lisansi. Kumara igihe kinini uhura na VOC bishobora kuviramo uburwayi bwubuhumekero, kubabara umutwe, ndetse ningaruka ndende nkumwijima nimpyiko. Usibye ibi, VOC nayo itanga ozone kurwego rwubutaka hamwe numwotsi bityo bigatuma ibidukikije byangirika.

Izi ngaruka zigomba kugabanywa n’ibisubizo bya gaze ya VOC ikwiye mu nganda, ku buryo ibyuka bihumanya bifatwa neza kugeza ku gisekuru kugira ngo bigabanye ibirenge byabo mu bidukikije.

Sisitemu yo kweza VOC: Incamake y'Ikoranabuhanga

Sisitemu zitandukanye zo kweza VOC zirashobora kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bwa VOC hamwe nubunini bwa gaze. Sisitemu izaba igizwe nikoranabuhanga rikurikira:

1. Oxidizeri yubushyuhe

Sisitemu yaka VOC ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, ikayijugunya mu myuka y'amazi itagira ubumara na dioxyde de carbone. Amashanyarazi ya Thermal ikoreshwa neza mubyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi bizwi cyane kubwizerwa no gukora neza.

2. Oxidizers ya Catalitike

Mugukoresha uburyo bwa catalizator kugirango uteze imbere okiside ku bushyuhe buke, okiside ya catalitike ni igishushanyo mbonera gikoresha ingufu ugereranije na sisitemu yubushyuhe. Birahuye neza mubisabwa mubisabwa birimo urwego rwo hasi rwa VOCs.

3. Sisitemu ikora ya Carbone Adsorption Sisitemu

Gukoresha karubone muyunguruzi ikoreshwa cyane muriVOC isukura imyanda, cyane cyane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Carbone ikora ifite akamaro mukwamamaza molekile ya VOC bitewe na kamere yayo kandi ni amafaranga make cyane, yo kubungabunga make.

4. Ibice hamwe na Absorption Units

Ibi bice bivana VOC mumigezi ya gazi ukoresheje ubushyuhe butandukanye cyangwa imiti ya shimi. Zikoreshwa cyane zifatanije nubundi buryo bwo kweza kugirango hongerwe ikoranabuhanga.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo kweza burahari, buriwese ufite inyungu zidasanzwe zishingiye ku nganda, uburyo bwo kohereza ibyuka, n'amabwiriza.

Guhitamo neza VOC isukura imyanda

Guhitamo imyanda isukuye ya VOC ni ngombwa kugirango ikore neza kandi yubahirize ibidukikije. Ibikurikira ni ibitekerezo:

1. Ubwoko no kwibanda kuri VOC

Okiside yumuriro irashobora gukoreshwa mubyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe na sisitemu ya adsorption yo kwibanda cyane.

2. Ingano yumuyaga

Gusaba inganda bisaba ibikoresho biremereye bifite ubushobozi buke.

3. Gukoresha ingufu

Gukoresha ingufu ni amafaranga akomeye yo gukora; bityo, ibice byo kugarura ubushyuhe cyangwa ibice bifashwa na catalizator bizagabanya amafaranga yo gukora.

4. Kubungabunga no gukoresha amafaranga

Ibice byimuka byibuze hamwe no kwisukura birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gufata neza no kubungabunga.

Binyuze mu gusuzuma witonze ibi bipimo, ibikenewe birashobora guhuzwa hamweVOC imyanda ya gaz.

Kwinjiza muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubwenge

Kandi indi nzira igaragara mubikorwa byo kugenzura ibyuka byangiza inganda ni uguhuza sisitemu yo kweza VOC hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ubwenge. Izi sisitemu zirimo sensor hamwe nogutunganya kugirango dukomeze gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya mugihe nyacyo, uhite uhindura ibipimo byimikorere, kandi utange imikorere ihamye yo kweza. Ibi ntabwo byongera imikorere gusa ahubwo binatanga ibyangombwa byubugenzuzi bwibidukikije no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Gukurikiza ibisabwa bigengwa nintego zirambye zubucuruzi

Amabwiriza ku isi hose, mu rwego rw’ibihugu nk’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA), Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, na guverinoma z’ibihugu byo muri Aziya, bigenda birushaho gukomera ku mabwiriza y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Kudahuza kandi bikurura amande menshi kandi byangiritse. Ishoramari ryukuri rya VOC isukura imyanda ntabwo irinda ibigo gusa inshingano ahubwo ifasha no gushyigikira ibikorwa birambye byibigo.

Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete menshi ashyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura VOC nkingamba zo kwamamaza no kwerekana. Kugira ngo bahangayikishijwe n'umwuka mwiza, ubuzima buzira umuze, hamwe n’ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Muri iyi si igenda yangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, imyanda ya VOC isukura imyanda ntikiri indulgence, ahubwo ni ngombwa. Iyo umusaruro wifuzwa binyuze muri greenism, sisitemu ya gaz ya VOC ikora neza niyo nzira yo kunyuramo. Hamwe nogukoresha okiside yumuriro, sisitemu ya catalitiki, cyangwa sisitemu ya adsorption, icyiza cyiza cya VOC gisukura imyuka irashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kuzamura ireme ryibikorwa byakazi, kandi bikagira uruhare mubikorwa byo kumara igihe kirekire.