Umusaruro wa bateri za lithiamu-ion ugomba kugenzurwa cyane mu rwego rw'ibidukikije hagamijwe imikorere, umutekano, n'ubuzima. Icyumba cyumye cyo gukora bateri za lithiamu kigomba gukoreshwa mu gutanga ahantu hafite ubushuhe buke cyane mu gukora bateri mu buryo bwo kwirinda ubushuhe. Iyi ngingo igaragaza ko hakenewe ibikoresho by'icyumba cyumye cya bateri za lithiamu, ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze, n'udushya kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bwa bateri.

Ikoreshwa ry'ibyumba byumye muri bateri za Lithium

Bateri za Lithium-ion zikunda cyane amazi. Gushyiramo amazi make bizahura n'ibinyabutabire bya elegitoroniki kandi bigatera ibyuka, gutakaza ubushobozi, ndetse n'ibyago, urugero nko kubyimba cyangwa guhumeka kw'ubushyuhe. Mu gihe cy'impanuka nk'izo, icyumba cyumye cya bateri ya lithium kigomba kuba kiri munsi ya -40°C, gifite umwuka wumye cyane.

Urugero, Tesla Gigafactories ikoresha ibyumba byumye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo bigumane ubushuhe buri munsi ya 1% bya RH mu gusiga electrode no guteranya utunyangingo. Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi, byagaragaye ko amazi arenga 50 ppm mu tunyangingo twa bateri ashobora kugabanya imikorere ho 20% nyuma y’amasaha 500 yo gushyushya. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko abakora ingufu nyinshi kandi bamara igihe kinini bashora imari kugira ngo bagire icyumba cyumye cya bateri ya lithium kigezweho.

Ibikoresho binini byo mu cyumba cyumye cya Lithium Bateri

Icyumba cyumye cyo gukoresha bateri ya lithium ikora neza cyane kigizwe n'ibikoresho byinshi bikenewe kugira ngo imiterere myiza ibe myiza:

1. Sisitemu zo gukuraho ubushuhe

Ikoreshwa cyane ni desiccant dehumidifier, aho amazi akurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka molekile sieves cyangwa silica gel.

Imashini zizunguruka zikuraho ubushuhe zitanga uburyo bwo kumisha buri gihe aho amazi anyura kugeza kuri -60°C (-76°F).

2. Ibikoresho byo Gutwara Umwotsi (AHUs)

AHU zigenzura ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'umwuka kugira ngo zigumane imiterere ihoraho mu cyumba cyumye.

Utwuma twa HEPA dukuraho uduce duto dushobora gukoreshwa mu kwanduza ibikoresho bya bateri.

3. Sisitemu zo Kurinda Ubushuhe

Ingufuri z'inzugi ebyiri zigabanya ubushuhe bwinjira mu nzu mu gihe cyo kwinjira mu bikoresho cyangwa mu gihe abakozi binjira.

Ibyumba byumye byo koga bikoreshwa mu gusukura ubushuhe bw'ababikora mbere yo kugera ahantu hashobora kuba hakomeye.

4. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura

Aho ikime giherereye, ubushuhe, n'ubushyuhe bikomeje gukurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kwishyura imodoka.

Kwandika amakuru bigamije kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda nka ISO 14644 ku byumba by’isuku.

Ibihangange mu nganda nka Munters na Bry-Air bitanga ibikoresho byakozwe mu cyumba cy’amazi cya bateri ya lithium, aho ibigo nka CATL na LG Energy Solutions bishobora kugenzura neza ubushuhe.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo mu cyumba cy'umuvuduko wa Lithium Bateri

Iterambere rigezweho ry'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ya lithium mu cyumba cyumye rituma ingufu zikoreshwa neza, ikoranabuhanga rikora, kandi rigatuma ziyongera:

1. Sisitemu zo kugarura ubushyuhe

l Imashini nshya zo gukuraho ubushuhe zigarura ubushyuhe bw'imyanda kugira ngo zigabanye ingufu kugeza kuri 30%.

Urugero, zimwe muri zo zigarura ubushyuhe bwumye kugira ngo zishyire umwuka mu buryo busanzwe.

2. Kugenzura ubushuhe hakoreshejwe imbaraga za AI

Porogaramu yo kwigisha imashini iteganya ihindagurika ry'ubushuhe n'ingano y'ubushuhe mbere yo gutangira.

Panasonic ikoresha sisitemu zishingiye ku buhanga bwa siyansi (AI) kugira ngo yoroshye imiterere y’icyumba cyumye.

3. Imiterere y'ibyumba byumye bya Modular

Ibyumba byumye byateguwe mbere byorohereza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihuse no kwaguka kugira ngo ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro w'ibikoresho byiyongere buhoro buhoro.

Tesla Berlin Gigafactory ikoresha ibyumba byumye byihariye kugira ngo irusheho gukora neza mu mikorere y’uturemangingo twa bateri.

4. Gukuraho amazi make hakoreshejwe imyuka

Hari ikoreshwa ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe azote cyangwa argon mu kongera ubushuhe mu gihe cyo gufunga uturemangingo.

Ubwo buryo bukoreshwa mu gukora bateri za solid-state, aho ubushobozi bwo gupima amazi buba bubi cyane.

Umwanzuro

Icyumba cyumye cya bateri ya lithium ni inkingi ikomeye mu gukora bateri nziza, aho ikirere cyumye gicungwa gitanga imikorere myiza n'umutekano mwiza. Ibikoresho bicunga umwuka, ibikuraho ubushuhe, n'inzitizi, ibikoresho byose by'ingenzi by'icyumba cyumye cya bateri ya lithium, bihuzwa kugira ngo habeho ubushuhe buke cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu byumba byumye bya bateri ya lithium, nka sisitemu zo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, birimo gutuma inganda zikura neza kandi zigakora neza.

Mu gihe cyose isoko rya bateri za lithiamu-iyoni rikomeje kwiyongera, abakora bagomba gukomeza gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo mu cyumba cy’umuvuduko niba bashaka gukomeza ubucuruzi bwabo. Ni amasosiyete ashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo kumisha rizaba ku isonga mu gukora bateri zitekanye, zikora igihe kirekire kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru.

Imiterere y’icyumba cyumye cya bateri ya lithium izarushaho kuba myiza, bityo inganda zigatanga ingufu nyinshi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu z’ingufu zisubira, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n’abantu—intambwe yegereye ahazaza h’ingufu zirambye.