Umusaruro wa batiri ya Litiyumu-ion ugomba kugenzurwa cyane murwego rwibidukikije bigana imikorere, umutekano, nubuzima. Icyumba cyumye kugirango umusaruro wa batiri ya lithium ugomba gukoreshwa kugirango utange ibidukikije bito cyane mu gukora bateri mu rwego rwo kwirinda ubusembwa bwanduye. Ingingo irerekana ibikenewe bya batiri ya lithium ibikoresho byumye byumye, tekinoroji yibanze, nudushya kugirango tunoze imikorere yumuriro wa batiri nubuziranenge.

Gukoresha Ibyumba Byumye muri Batteri ya Litiyumu

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion yangiza cyane amazi. Kwinjiza n’amazi makeya bizakira hamwe na electrolytite kandi bitume habaho gaze, gutakaza ubushobozi, hamwe ningaruka, urugero nko kubyimba cyangwa guhunga ubushyuhe. Kurinda ibyago nk'ibi, icyumba cyumye cya litiro kigomba kuba gifite ikime gisanzwe kiri munsi ya -40 ° C (-40 ° F), hamwe n'umwuka wumye cyane.

Kurugero, Tesla Gigafactories ikoresha ibyumba byo hejuru byumye kugirango igumane ubuhehere buri munsi ya 1% RH yo gutwikira electrode no guteranya selile. Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe, byagaragaye ko amazi arenga 50 ppm muri selile ya batiri ashobora kugabanya imikorere 20% nyuma yikurikiranwa rya 500. Kubwibyo, birakwiye gushora imari kubantu benshi bafite intego zingirakamaro zingufu zubuzima hamwe nubuzima bwikizunguruka kugirango batunge icyumba cya batiri ya lithium yumye.

Ibikoresho binini bya Litiyumu Ibikoresho byumye

Icyumba cyumye kuri batiri ya lithium ikora neza igizwe nibice byinshi byibikoresho bisabwa kugirango ibintu bishoboke:

1. Sisitemu yo Kwangiza

Ikoreshwa cyane ni desiccant dehumidifier, aho amazi akurwaho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka sikeli ya molekile cyangwa silika gel.

Ibizunguruka bizunguruka bitanga guhora byumye hamwe n'ikime kamanuka kuri -60 ° C (-76 ° F).

2. Ibice bitwara ikirere (AHUs)

AHUs igenga ubushyuhe nu kirere kugirango igumane ibihe byicyumba cyumye.

Akayunguruzo ka HEPA gakuraho ibice bishobora gukoreshwa muguhumanya ibikoresho bya batiri.

3. Sisitemu yo Kubuza Ubushuhe

Indege ebyiri zumuryango zigabanya urwego rwubushuhe buzanwa mugihe ibikoresho cyangwa abakozi binjiye.

Imvura yumye ikoreshwa muguhumanya abayikora mbere yo kugera ahantu hunvikana.

4. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no kugenzura

Ikime, ubushuhe, nubushuhe burakurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo hamwe n’umutekano binyuze mu ndishyi z’imodoka.

Kwandika amakuru byemeza kubahiriza amahame yinganda nka ISO 14644 kubwiherero.

Ibihangange mu nganda nka Munters na Bry-Air bitanga ibikoresho byabugenewe byumye bya lithium ibikoresho byumye byumba aho ibigo nka CATL na LG Energy Solutions bishobora kugenzura neza ubuhehere.

Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu Yambere Yumye Ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho bya lithium bigezweho byuma byikoranabuhanga bitezimbere bitezimbere ingufu, gukora, no gupima:

1. Sisitemu yo Kugarura Ubushyuhe

l Imyanda mishya igarura ubushyuhe bwimyanda kugirango ibungabunge ingufu kugera kuri 30%.

Bamwe muribo bagarura ubushyuhe bwumye kugirango babuze umwuka, urugero.

2. Kugenzura Ubukonje bukoreshwa na AI

Imashini yiga imashini iteganya ihindagurika ryubushuhe hamwe na pre-trigger de degidification.

Panasonic ikoresha sisitemu ishingiye kuri AI kugirango itezimbere ibyumba byumye byumye.

3. Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba cyumye

Ibyumba byumye byateguwe byorohereza uburyo bwihuse no kwaguka kugirango hongerwe kwiyongera mubushobozi bwumurongo.

Uruganda rwa Tesla Berlin rukoresha ibyumba byumye byumye kugirango hongerwe ingufu za selile.

4. Hasi-Ikime-Ingingo-yohanagura hamwe na gaze

Hariho gukoresha isuku ya azote cyangwa argon kugirango wongereho ubuhehere mugihe ufunze selile.

Uburyo bukoreshwa mugukora bateri zikomeye, aho amazi yunvikana nabi.

Umwanzuro

Icyumba cyumye cya batiri ya lithium ni ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yo gukora bateri nziza cyane, aho ikirere cyumutse cyumutse gitanga imikorere myiza numutekano. Imashini zikoresha ikirere, dehumidifiseri, na bariyeri, ibikoresho byose byingenzi byicyuma cya batiri ya lithium, byashyizwe hamwe kugirango habeho ubuhehere bukabije. Ku rundi ruhande, guhanga udushya mu byumba byumye bya litiro, nka sisitemu yo kugenzura AI hamwe na sisitemu yo kugarura ubushyuhe, bituma inganda ziyongera kandi zikora neza.

Igihe cyose isoko rya batiri ya lithium-ion ikomeje kwiyongera, abayikora bakeneye gukomeza gushora imari muburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwumye bwumye niba bagiye kuguma mubucuruzi. Nibigo bishora imari muburyo bwiza bwo gukama buzaba ku isonga mu gukora bateri zifite umutekano, ndende-ndende, zifite ingufu nyinshi.

Ibyumba byumye bya batiri ya lithium bizanozwa, bizafasha inganda gupakira ingufu nyinshi mumodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki - intambwe yegereye ejo hazaza h’ingufu zirambye.