Mu modoka ikura vuba vuba (EV) hamwe nisoko ryo kubika ingufu, imikorere ya bateri no kwizerwa nibyo bihangayikishije cyane. Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byujuje ubuziranenge bwa bateri ni ugukomeza kugira ubuhehere mu nganda. Ubushuhe bukabije bufite ubushobozi bwo gukurura imiti ishobora kugabanya ubuzima bwa bateri, kongera ubwisanzure, no guhungabanya umutekano. Aho niho bateri yumye ibyumba byubwubatsi nibikoresho byuzuye-injeniyeri biza kumwanya wambere. Kugirango ubucuruzi bugere ku manota yo hejuru, icyumba cyumye gihamye cyo gukora bateri ntabwo ari amahitamo-ni ngombwa.

Akamaro k'ibyumba byumye muri bateri

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ni hygroscopique. Umwuka wamazi muke cyane uzahura numunyu wa lithium muri electrolyte kugirango ubyare aside hydrofluoric (HF), ihungabanya imiterere ya bateri yimbere. Ibidukikije biri hasi cyane, mubisanzwe munsi ya 1% ugereranije nubushuhe (RH), bigomba gutangwa mugutegura electrode, guteranya selile, no kuzuza electrolyte.

Inganda-ikora neza ya bateri ikora icyumba cyumye yashyizwemo ibidukikije bigenzurwa na 1% RH cyangwa munsi yubushyuhe bwa 1% (amanota yikime munsi ya -40 ° C). Itanga umusaruro uhamye, igabanya ibyago byo kwanduza, kandi itanga imikorere ihamye kuva muri bateri.

Ibice byingenzi bigize Bateri ibikoresho byumye

Uyu munsi, ibikoresho byuma byuma byuma bigizwe nimashini zujuje ubuziranenge, ibikoresho bya HVAC bikora neza, nibikoresho bikurikirana neza. Ibice byingenzi ni:

• Desiccant Dehumidifiers- Sisitemu ikoresha itangazamakuru ryihariye kugirango ikureho ikirere kandi ikore ibidukikije byumye cyane.
• Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ikirere- Umwuka wo mu kirere wateguwe neza kugirango wirinde imifuka yubushuhe gukora no kubungabunga ibidukikije bimwe.
• Ubushuhe & Ubushyuhe- Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo ni ngombwa kugirango umenye ihindagurika n'ibihe byiza.
• Sisitemu yo Kugarura Ingufu- Kubera ko ibidukikije bito cyane bisaba ingufu nyinshi, tekinoroji yo kuzigama ingufu igabanya amafaranga yo gukora.

Iyo tekinoroji ihuriweho, ibikoresho byumye byuma byumunsi byubu bitanga ukuri hamwe no kuzigama ingufu.

Udushya mu Byumba Byumye Byubatswe

Kurenza ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango hubakwe icyumba cyumye neza - bisaba ubwubatsi bwa batiri yuzuye. Iboneza, uburyo bwo gutembera kwikirere, uturere, nibikoresho byose nibintu bigomba kuba byateguwe neza. Modularite yimiterere yaguka nkuko umusaruro ubisaba ubu ni intego yingamba nshya zubuhanga.

Udushya ni:

• Moderi kandi Yagutse Ibyumba Byumye- Ibi bituma ababikora bongera ubushobozi nta bikoresho bigoye bigoye.
• Gukoresha ingufu- Ikorana buhanga rya HVAC hamwe nigisubizo cyo kugarura ubushyuhe bigabanya imikoreshereze yingufu 30%.
• Gukurikirana AI- Kwiga imashini byerekana ubuhehere no guhanura ibisabwa byo kubungabunga, kugabanya igihe.

Uburyo bukomeye bwa batiri yumye ibyumba byubwubatsi ntabwo bikomeza kugenzura ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe kandi byongera umusaruro.

Uruhare mu Gukora Bateri

Icyumba cyumye cyo gukora bateri gikoreshwa mugihe cyibikorwa byingenzi byo gukora nka coating electrode, guteranya selile, no kuzuza electrolyte. Iyo ukorana na electrode, kurugero, ubuhehere burahinduka kuburyo imiti idakenewe itabaho. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo guteranya selile, ibyumba byumye bitanga ibihe bigumya kubika ibintu bitameze neza muburyo butajegajega.

Mugihe icyifuzo cya EV gikomeje kwiyongera, ababikora bagomba kongera umusaruro nta guhungabana kurwego. Bisobanura gushora imari mu byuma byuma byuma byisi byisi hamwe nubuziranenge bwisi yose.

Inyungu za Leta-yubukorikori bwumuti wumye

Ibyiza bya tekinoroji nshya yicyumba cyumye birenze kugenzura ubuziranenge ubwabwo:

• Kwagura Bateri Ubuzima n'umutekano- Kugabanya ubuhehere bugabanya parasitike kuruhande, byongera ubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa.
• Ingufu- Sisitemu zigezweho zikoresha ingufu kandi zigacunga ikirere, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro byakazi.
• Ibisabwa mu nganda- Ibyumba byumye byateguwe kuri ISO hamwe n’isuku kugirango bitange ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Muguhuza bateri yumye ibyumba byubuhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, abayikora barashobora kuguma bamenyereye ibidukikije ndetse nibisabwa.

Ibizaza

Tekinoroji yicyumba yumye ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya batiri ifite ejo hazaza heza, iterwa no kwiyongera kwikora no gukoresha digitale. Isesengura riteganijwe, guhuza interineti yibintu, hamwe na sensor yubwenge bizafasha ababikora gukurikirana ubushyuhe nubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo. Kwibanda ku mikorere yingufu nabyo bizavamo udushya two kugarura ubushyuhe no guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya batiri-urugero, iterambere rya bateri-ikomeye-isabwa kugenzura neza ibidukikije biziyongera. Abashoramari bashora imari mu bikoresho byuma byuma byuma byuma na tekinoroji yubuhanga bizaba ku isonga mu kuyobora impinduramatwara.

Umwanzuro

Ukurikije igitutu cyo guhatanira inganda zikora bateri, kugenzura ibidukikije nibyo biza imbere. Bateri yicyumba cyumye cyateguwe neza, ikoreshwa nibikoresho bigezweho bya batiri yumye kandi byujujwe nabatekinisiye bafite ibyuma byumye, birakenewe kubyara bateri nziza, yizewe, kandi itekanye. Mu bihe biri imbere, abahinguzi bazobereye mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ryumye bazashakishwa cyane ku rwego rw’imikorere yabo, kuzigama amafaranga, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.