Amasoko ya bateri za Lithium-ion arimo kwiyongera cyane bitewe n’uko hakenewe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ububiko bw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n’abantu. Ariko nk’uko hagomba kubaho uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ibidukikije nko kugenzura ingano y’ubushuhe mu gukora bateri neza, ni ko bikwiye kugenda no kurigukuraho ubushuhe muri bateri ya lithiamuGukuraho ubushuhe bwa bateri za Lithium ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyane kibungabunga ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, umutekano, n'ubuzima bwabyo. Bateri zishobora gutakaza imikorere, zikagira igihe cyo kubaho gito, ndetse zikanagira ikibazo cyo kwangirika mu gihe amazi adacunzwe neza.

Iyi nyandiko itanga incamake y'uburyo ibyumba byumye byo gukuraho ubushuhe muri bateri ya lithiamu ari ingenzi mu gukora bateri nshya ndetse n'ibice by'ingenzi cyane byo kwibandaho ku bakora ibyumba byumye byo gukuraho ubushuhe muri bateri ya lithiamu mu gihe bategura kandi bakanoza ahantu hagenzurwa.

Impamvu Gukuraho Ubushuhe bwa Bateri ya Lithium Bidashobora Kuganirwaho

Bateri za Lithium-ion zikunze kwibasirwa n'ubushuhe ahantu hose mu gihe cyo gukora, kuva ku guteranya electrode kugeza ku guteranya uturemangingo no gufunga. Umwotsi muke w'amazi ushobora gutera:

Gusenyuka kwa Electrolyte – Electrolyte (ubusanzwe lithium hexafluorophosphate, LiPF6) irasenyuka ikavamo aside hydrofluoric (HF), ibyo bikangiza ibice bya bateri kandi bikagabanya imikorere.

Kwangirika kwa Electrode – Lithium metal anode n'umunyu birangirika iyo bihuye n'amazi, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kubikora bugabanuka ndetse no kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa bw'imbere mu mubiri.

Irema ry'imyuka no kubyimba – Kwinjira mu mazi bivamo irema ry'imyuka (urugero, CO₂ na H₂), kubyimba k'uturemangingo, no gucika kw'uturemangingo.

Ingaruka z'umutekano - Ubushuhe bwongera ibyago byo guhumeka ku bushyuhe, bikaba bishobora gutera inkongi z'umuriro cyangwa guturika.

Kugira ngo hirindwe ibi bibazo, sisitemu zo gukuraho ubushuhe kuri bateri za lithium zigomba gutuma habaho ubushuhe buke cyane, ubusanzwe buri munsi ya 1% by'ubushuhe (RH).

Gushushanya ibyumba byumye bikoresha batiri za Lithium neza

Gukuraho ubushuhe mu cyumba cyumye gikozwe muri batiri ya Lithium bivuga ikirere gifunze neza, gigenzurwa gifite ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, n'isuku y'umwuka bigenzurwa ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ibyumba byumye ni ngombwa mu ntambwe z'ingenzi zo gukora, nko:

Gusiga no Kumisha Electrode – Ibyumba byumye bibuza kwimuka kw'ibifunga no kugenzura ubunini bw'amashanyarazi.

Kuzuza Electrolyte – Ndetse n'ubushuhe buke bushobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku binyabutabire.

Gufunga no Guteranya Utuzu tw’amazi – Kurinda ko amazi yinjira mbere yo gufunga burundu ni ingenzi kugira ngo amazi akomeze kumererwa neza igihe kirekire.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane biranga ibyumba byumye bikora neza

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukuraho ubushuhe

Ibikoresho byo Kugabanya Ubushuhe mu Myotsi – Bitandukanye na sisitemu zo gukonjesha, ibikoresho byo gukuraho ubushuhe mu myotsi bikoresha uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushuhe mu myotsi (urugero: silika gel cyangwa molekile sieves) kugira ngo bifate amazi mu buryo bwa shimi kugeza ku rugero rwo hasi cyane kugeza kuri -60°C (-76°F).

Gufata umwuka mu buryo bufunze – Gusubiza umwuka mu kirere byumye birinda ubushuhe bwo hanze kwinjira.

Kugenzura Ubushyuhe n'Impeshyi mu buryo Bukwiye

Ubushyuhe buhoraho (20-25°C) butuma amazi ahinduka nk'amazi.

Uduce duto twandujwe n'amazi yo mu bwoko bwa laminar, ni ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye no gusukura.

Inyubako ikomeye n'ifunga

Inkuta zifunze, zifite ibyuma bibiri bifunga umwuka, n'ibikoresho bidashobora guhumeka (urugero: amapaneri y'icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa amapaneri afite epoxy) birinda ubushuhe bwo hanze kwinjira.

Igitutu cyiza kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yinjira mu mwanya ugenzurwa.

Gukurikirana no Kwikora mu buryo bwikora mu gihe nyacyo

Ibikoresho bigenzura ubushuhe buri gihe, kandi sisitemu zo kugenzura zikora zisubiza mu buryo bwikora mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo zigumane imiterere myiza.

Kwandika amakuru bifasha gukurikirana neza ireme ry'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.

Guhitamo Bateri ya Lithium Ikwiye Ikoreshwa mu Kugabanya Ubushuhe mu Byumba Byumye

Guhitamo umucuruzi wizewe bitanga imikorere irambye no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha mu guhitamo bateri ya lithium yo gukuraho ubushuhe mu byumba byumye birimo:

1. Ubumenyi bwihariye ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa

Abo bahanga bafite amateka yo gukora bateri za lithiamu-ion bazi uburyo bateri za lithiamu zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe.

Reba inyigo cyangwa inama zitangwa n'ibigo bikora bateri nziza.

2. Ibisubizo bishobora guhindurwa

Ibyumba byumutse bigomba kwaguka kuva ku nyubako nto z’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere kugeza ku nganda nini zikora.

Biroroshye kongeramo modules mu gihe kizaza.

3. Gukoresha neza ingufu no kuzibungabunga

Amapine meza yo koza amenyo no kugarura ubushyuhe bigabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu gukora.

Inganda zimwe na zimwe zikora ibintu bigabanya ibidukikije birimo gukwirakwiza ibintu bihumanya ibidukikije kugira ngo bigabanye ibidukikije.

4. Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame mpuzamahanga

ISO 14644 (amasomo y'icyumba cy'isuku)

Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'amabateri (UN 38.3, IEC 62133)

GMP (Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora) bwo gukora bateri zo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi

5. Inkunga nyuma yo gushyiraho

Serivisi zo kubungabunga no gukumira, gupima, n'ibikorwa byihutirwa bitanga umusaruro mwiza.

Ingendo zigaragara mu gukuraho ubushuhe muri bateri za Lithium

Uko ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rigenda ritera imbere, ni nako ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho ubushuhe rigenda ritera imbere. Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byateye imbere ni ibi bikurikira:

Kugenzura Ibitekerezo & Ubuhanga bwo Kumenya Ibitekerezo – Imiterere y'ubushuhe ipimwa binyuze muri algorithme z'imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo kunoza igenamiterere mu buryo bwigenga.

Ibyumba byumutse by'amapine n'iby'imodoka - Kubaka plug-and-play bituma hubakwa vuba mu nyubako nshya.

Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke - Ikoranabuhanga nk'imashini zihindura ubushyuhe zigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku kigero cya 50%.

Gukuraho Ubushuhe bw'Icyatsi - Harimo gusuzumwa uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije ku bidukikije bisukura amazi akoreshwa mu kongera kuyakoresha no kuyakoresha mu binyabuzima.

Umwanzuro

Gukuraho ubushuhe bwa bateri ya Lithium ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora bateri ya Lithium nziza. Gukoresha amafaranga menshi ku bateri nshya za Lithium no gukuraho ubushuhe mu byumba byumye bishobora kwirinda kwangirika bitewe n'ubushuhe, bigatuma umutekano urushaho kwiyongera, kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza. Mu guhitamo bateri ya Lithium, gukoresha amafaranga menshi mu kugura bateri nshya za Lithium no kuzikuraho ubushuhe mu byumba byumye bishobora kwirinda kwangirika bitewe n'ubushuhe, bigatuma habaho umutekano mwiza, kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza.ibyumba byumye byo gukuraho ubushuhe mu bateri ya lithiamuabakora, batekereze ku bunararibonye mu gukoresha, guhindura ibintu, no kubahiriza amategeko kugira ngo batange umusaruro mwiza.

 

Kandi ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere rigana ku bucucike bw’ingufu no ku bwinshi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho ubushuhe rigomba kugendana naryo, rikongera imikorere myiza mu kugenzura ubushuhe cyane. Gutanga batiri mu gihe kizaza bishingiye ku guhanga udushya mu gushushanya icyumba cyumye kandi bizaba ingenzi mu kwagura mu gihe kizaza.