Mu gukora imiti, nubwo haba hari impinduka ntoya mu bushuhe ishobora kwangiza ibicuruzwa. Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma ibinini bicika, ifu igacika, cyangwa gukura kwa bagiteri; ubushuhe budakomeye bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'umuti. Imashini zikuraho ubushuhe mu miti zigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubushuhe budahinduka bityo zigatuma umuti uhora utekanye, ukagira akamaro, kandi ukamara igihe kirekire. Menya byinshi ku kamaro kazo, imikorere, n'uruhare rwazo mu kwemeza amahame akomeye mu nganda.
KukiHubumanziCkugenzura niEingenzi muriPharmaMgukora ibikoresho
Imiti ishobora kwibasirwa cyane n’ubushuhe. Urugero, vitamine cyangwa imiti yica udukoko bishobora kwangirika mu bushuhe burenga 60%, bigatakaza ubushobozi bwabyo cyangwa bikaba byanahitana. Ariko, ubwumye bushobora gutuma ibikoresho fatizo byuma, bigatuma gutunganya ibintu bigorana. Urugero, iyo ifu irimo kuvangwa, ubushuhe bukwiye ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga imiterere yayo.
Imashini zikuraho ubushuhe mu miti zikemura iki kibazo zigumana ubushuhe kuri 30% kugeza 50%. Gutuza bitangwa ntibirinda gusa ibikoresho fatizo kandi bikarinda ikwirakwira ry’ibihumyo, ahubwo binarinda ingese cyangwa kwangirika kw’ibikoresho. Binafasha kubahiriza amategeko, nka gahunda nziza zo gukora mu bucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bisaba kugenzura cyane ibidukikije kugira ngo imiti ibe nziza.
Uburyo imiti ikuraho ubushuhe mu mubiri ikora
Izi ni verisiyo zigezweho z’ibikoresho byo mu rugo kandi zikoresha amapine ya desiccant cyangwa firigo kugira ngo zikure amazi mu kirere. Sisitemu za desiccant nazo zikora neza mu bidukikije bikonje: zikoresha ibikoresho nka silica gel bihumeka ubushuhe, bikayumutsa, kandi bigakoreshwa mu kuvugurura.
Ku bibanza binini nko mu bubiko bwo kubikamo ibikoresho fatizo, imashini zikuraho ubushuhe mu nganda zishobora gufata umwuka mwinshi kugira ngo buri mfuruka ikomeze kuba yumye. Zimwe muri zo zishobora no gukorwamo ibice by’ikoranabuhanga byo kugenzura urwego rw’ubushuhe mu gihe nyacyo, hamwe n’amatangazo yoherezwa igihe cyose urugero rutandukanye n’urugero. Uku guhindagurika ni ngombwa; ndetse n’agace gato gafite ubushuhe bwinshi gashobora kwangiza ubwiza bw’umuti wose.
Igishimishije ni uko imiti ikuraho ubushuhe mu by'imiti ishobora guhangana n'ikirere kibi. Urugero, mu turere dushyuha cyane, ikora cyane kugira ngo ikureho ubushuhe bwinshi mu nganda zikora. Mu turere twumye, ikomeza ubushuhe kandi ntiyumisha cyane, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga ibikoresho by'ibanze byoroshye.
Ahantu hadasanzwe: Ibyumba byumutse by'imiti
Imiti myinshi ikorerwa cyangwa ikabikwa mu byumba byumye, aho ubushuhe buba buri hasi cyane. Ibi bisaba umuti wihariye wo mu cyumba cy’imiti: icyuma gikuraho ubushuhe gihujwe n’inyubako ifunze neza hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukurikirana kugira ngo ubushuhe bukomeze kumera neza amasaha 24 ku munsi.
Urugero, mu gukora imiti iterwa n'inshinge, ifu igomba kuba yumye kugira ngo byoroshye kuyivanga. Icyumba cyo kumisha gifite icyuma gikuraho ubushuhe bwinshi gitanga icyizere cy'uko amazi atazangiza ubuziranenge bw'ifu. Abatanga ibikoresho by'inzobere mu by'imiti bikuraho ubushuhe mu byuma bifashisha imiti bita ku miterere y'ibyo byumba hakurikijwe amahame agenga inganda, akenshi babishushanya ku miti runaka cyangwa mu byiciro byo kubikora. Bashobora kandi gushyiramo ibindi bintu, nko kuyungurura umwuka kugira ngo bakureho imyanda, kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije bigenzurwa neza.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma gitanga ubushuhe gikwiye
Si ibikoresho byose bikuraho ubushuhe bibereye inganda zikora imiti. Ibigo bikora imiti bisaba ko imiterere yujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko. Mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho bikuraho ubushuhe, ibuka ibi bikurikira:
Ubuziranenge: Kugenzura ubushuhe bigomba kuba ± 2% kugira ngo hirindwe ihindagurika.
Kwizerwa: Bituma habaho imikorere idahagarara mu nganda nini ariko ntibigire ingaruka mbi ku mikorere yazo.
Uburyo bwo kwagura: Umuntu ashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bihujwe hamwe binyuze muri sisitemu yo hagati mu ruganda runini.
Hangzhou Dry Air, uruganda rukora imiti igabanya ubushuhe mu Bushinwa,ifite amahitamo menshi, uhereye ku bikoresho bito bya laboratwari kugeza ku bikoresho binini by’inganda, kugira ngo ikwiranye n’ibikoresho by’ingano zose. Dutanga kandi serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, nko gukoresha serivisi zo gupima no kubungabunga, kugira ngo dushyigikire imikorere irambye ya sisitemu. Dufite kandi ibisubizo byihariye, bihindura ibikoresho bikuraho ubushuhe bitewe n’imiterere n’ibikenewe by’inganda zikora imiti.
Ibyiza Birenze UmutekanoEse?
Kugenzura neza ubushuhe ntibituma imiti ikomeza kuba myiza gusa, ahubwo binatuma habaho umutekano:
Kugabanya imyanda: Ubuzima buhamye bugabanya kwangwa kw'ibicuruzwa, bigatuma ibikoresho fatizo n'igihe bizigama.
Kuzigama Ikiguzi: Gusana imyanda n'ibikoresho byagabanyije ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire.
Kongera Ubushobozi: Izuba rituma umusaruro uhoraho nta nkomyi, bityo bigatuma habaho umusaruro.
Igihe kirekire cyo kumara ibicuruzwa: Mu kwirinda kwangirika kw'amazi bitewe n'ubushuhe, imiti imara igihe kirekire kandi hakenewe gusubizwa inyuma bike.
Umwanzuro
Imiti ikuraho ubushuhe mu by'imiti ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora imiti ikora imiti yizewe kandi ikora neza. Imiti ikuraho ubushuhe mu by'imiti igenzura ubushuhe kugira ngo irinde ibikoresho fatizo, ikurikize amabwiriza, kandi yirinde ko umusaruro uhagarara. Muri laboratwari ntoya kugeza ku nganda nini, imiti ikuraho ubushuhe ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imiti ibe myiza.
Duhamagare kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'imiti ikuraho ubushuhe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2025