UwitekaSisitemu yo kugarura NMPigizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, buri kimwe kigira uruhare rwihariye mugikorwa cyo gukira. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bikure neza NMP iboneka mumigezi, kuyitunganya kugirango ikoreshwe, kandi byemeze kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye kubigize n'inshingano zabo:
Kugaburira Tank cyangwa Gufata Igikoresho:
Ikigega cyo kugaburira cyangwa gufata icyombo niho umwanda wa NMP wanduye ubanza gukusanyirizwa mumigezi itandukanye. Iki gice gikora nkububiko bwigihe gito kubishobora mbere yo gukira.
Inkingi yo gusibanganya:
Inkingi ya distillation nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu aho gutandukana kwa NMP kwangirika kwanduye. Inkingi ikoresha ihame ryo gutandukanya ibice, aho imvange yashyutswe kugirango ihumeke neza, hanyuma imyuka igahundagurika igasubira muburyo bwamazi, ikayitandukanya nibindi bice bishingiye kubitandukaniro mubice bitetse.
Reboiler:
Reboiler ni uguhindura ubushyuhe buri munsi yinkingi ya distillation. Igikorwa cyibanze cyayo ni ugutanga ubushyuhe munsi yinkingi, guhumeka ibiryo byamazi no koroshya gutandukanya umusemburo wa NMP nibihumanya.
Umuyoboro:
Condenser nubundi guhinduranya ubushyuhe buri hejuru yinkingi ya distillation. Uruhare rwarwo ni ugukonjesha no guhumeka imyuka ya NMP igasubira muburyo bwamazi nyuma yo gutandukana nibyanduye. Umuyoboro wa NMP ucyegeranijwe urakusanywa kandi ubikwa kugirango ukoreshwe.
Gutandukanya Solvent Bitandukanya:
Gutandukanya ibishishwa bitandukanya ni ikintu gifasha gutandukanya ibisigisigi byose bisigaye byanduye na NMP yagaruwe. Iremeza ko ibishishwa byongeye gukoreshwa byujuje ubuziranenge mbere yo gusubizwa mubikorwa.
Abahindura Ubushyuhe:
Guhindura ubushyuhe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu kugirango ihindure ubushyuhe neza hagati yinzira zitandukanye. Bafasha guhindura imikoreshereze yingufu mugusubiza ubushyuhe mumigezi igenda kandi bakayimurira mumigezi yinjira, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu muri rusange.
Amapompe na Valve:
Amapompe na valve nibintu byingenzi bikoreshwa mugucunga imigendekere ya solvent hamwe nandi mazi yatunganijwe muri sisitemu yo kugarura. Bemeza ko ikwirakwizwa ryumuti binyuze mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gukira kandi bikemerera guhinduka mubipimo bitemba nkuko bikenewe.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura:
Sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura ikurikirana kandi ikagena ibipimo bitandukanye nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, igipimo cy umuvuduko, hamwe nibishobora gukemuka mugihe cyose cyo gukira. Batanga amakuru nyayo kandi ashoboza abashoramari guhindura ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango banoze imikorere ya sisitemu kandi barinde umutekano.
Sisitemu z'umutekano:
Sisitemu z'umutekano zinjijwe muri sisitemu yo kugarura ibisubizo kugirango ikumire kandi igabanye ingaruka zishobora kubaho, nko gukabya, gushyuha cyane, cyangwa imikorere mibi y'ibikoresho. Izi sisitemu zirimo umuvuduko wubutabazi, ibyuma byubushyuhe, uburyo bwo guhagarika byihutirwa, hamwe nimpuruza kugirango bikore neza.
Igenzura ry'ibidukikije:
Kugenzura ibidukikije bishyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo hubahirizwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bigenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ibi birashobora kubamo scrubbers cyangwa akayunguruzo kugirango ukureho umwanda wose usigaye mumyuka ya gaze mbere yuko irekurwa mukirere.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutanga raporo:
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gutanga raporo iha abashoramari amakuru nyayo ku mikorere ya sisitemu, harimo igipimo cyo kugaruza ibicuruzwa, urwego rwera, gukoresha ingufu, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije. Aya makuru akoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu no gukurikirana imikorere mugihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2025