Sisitemu yo kugarura gaze isohoka ni igikoresho cyo kurengera ibidukikije kigamije kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu nganda n’ibindi bikorwa. Mugusubirana no kuvura iyo myuka isohoka, ntabwo irengera ibidukikije gusa ahubwo inagera no gukoresha umutungo. Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda nk'imiti, gutunganya peteroli, imiti, no gutunganya ibiribwa, kuko bifasha ibigo kubahiriza ibipimo by’ibidukikije mu gihe biteza imbere ingufu n’ibikorwa byiza. Ibikurikira nijambo ryamagambo 500 yerekeye sisitemu yo kugarura gaze:

Mubikorwa bigezweho byinganda, ibyuka bihumanya nikibazo byanze bikunze. Iyi myuka isohoka ntabwo irimo ibintu byangiza gusa bitera umwanda ku bidukikije, ariko birashobora no kuba birimo imiti n’ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa, kandi ibyuka byayo bitangiza imyanda gusa ahubwo byangiza ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo kugarura gaze yahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura iki kibazo. Mu gukusanya, kweza, no gutunganya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, umwanda w’ibidukikije urashobora kugabanuka no gukoresha umutungo neza, bikaba ari ingamba zingenzi zo kugera ku majyambere arambye y’umusaruro w’inganda.

Ihame ryakazi rya sisitemu yo kugarura gaze isanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi: gukusanya gaze ya gaze, gutunganya no kweza gaze ya gaze, no kuyitunganya no kuyikoresha. Ubwa mbere, gaze ya gaze ikusanywa ikusanywa binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukusanya, hanyuma ikoresheje uburyo bwo kuvura no kweza, ibintu byangiza muri gaze ya gaze ikurwaho, hanyuma imiti cyangwa ingufu zikagarurwa. Hanyuma, gaze yatunganijwe igomba gusohoka neza cyangwa ikongera gukoreshwa.

Imirima ikoreshwa ya sisitemu yo kugarura gaze iragutse, kandi inganda zitandukanye nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bisaba gukoresha tekinoroji itandukanye. Kurugero, mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, imashanyarazi kama n’ibintu bya hydrocarubone mu myuka ya gaze irashobora kugarurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo nko kwinjiza, adsorption, hamwe na kondegene; Mu musaruro w'amashanyarazi n'ingufu z'ubushyuhe, imyuka ya dioxyde de sulfure na okiside ya azote irashobora kugabanuka binyuze mu gukwirakwiza gaze ya flue na tekinoroji ya denitrification; Mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa n’inganda zikora imiti, imyuka kama n’inzoga ziva mu myuka ya gaze irashobora kugarurwa kugirango ikoreshwe mubindi bikorwa.

Sisitemu yo kugarura gaze isohoka ntabwo ifasha gusa ibigo kugabanya ibiciro byogukora no kuzamura imikorere yubukungu, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mukurengera ibidukikije. Kugabanya imyuka yangiza imyuka yangiza no kugabanya umwanda uhumanya ikirere n’ibidukikije by’isi birashobora gufasha kuzamura ireme ry’ikirere no kurengera ubuzima bw’abantu. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura gaze byanateje imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije no guhanga udushya mu micungire y’ibidukikije.

Muri make, sisitemu yo kugarura gaze ni ibikoresho byingenzi biganisha ku musaruro w’inganda zangiza ibidukikije no gukoresha neza umutungo. Hamwe n’amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije akomeje gukomera no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera ingufu za gaze rizashyirwa mu bikorwa kandi ritezimbere, bibe inkunga y’ingenzi mu guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iterambere rirambye.