Kule mihla, phantsi kwemvelaphi yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye noshishino lokugcina amandla, amandla eebhetri ze-lithium akhawulezisiwe, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium zingene kwixesha lokwenziwa kwezinto ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, kwelinye icala, ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide ephezulu kunye nokungathathi cala kwe-carbon kuye kwaba ziindlela kunye neemfuno; Kwelinye icala, ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-lithium ezinkulu, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho kuya kusanda.
Ingqwalasela yeshishini leebhetri ze-lithium: ukuhambelana, ukhuseleko kunye noqoqosho lweebhetri. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kunye nokucoceka kwigumbi elomileyo kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuhambelana kwebhetri; Kwangaxeshanye, ulawulo lwesantya kunye nomxholo wokufuma kwigumbi elomileyo kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri; Ukucoceka kwenkqubo yokomisa, ingakumbi umgubo wesinyithi, kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri.
Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yokomisa kuya kuyichaphazela kakhulu indlela esebenza ngayo ibhetri, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yokomisa yonke kuye kwabalelwa kwi-30% ukuya kwi-45% yomgca wonke wemveliso yebhetri ye-lithium, ngoko ke ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yokomisa yonke kunokulawulwa kakuhle kuya kuchaphazela ixabiso lebhetri.
Ngamafutshane, kunokubonwa ukuba ukomisa ngobuchule kwindawo yokuvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium kubonelela ngendawo yokukhusela ubushushu eyomileyo, ecocekileyo nengaguqukiyo kumgca wokuvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium. Ke ngoko, iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwenkqubo yokomisa ngobuchule azinakuthathelwa ingqalelo kwisiqinisekiso sokuhlala kakuhle kwebhetri, ukhuseleko kunye noqoqosho.
Ukongeza, njengemarike enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwishishini leebhetri ze-lithium eTshayina, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yamkele umgaqo omtsha weebhetri: ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2024, ziibhetri zamandla kuphela ezinengxelo ye-carbon footprint ezinokufakwa kwimarike. Ke ngoko, kungxamisekile ukuba amashishini eebhetri ze-lithium zaseTshayina akhawulezise ukusekwa kwendawo yokuvelisa iibhetri esebenzisa amandla aphantsi, esebenzisa i-carbon ephantsi kwaye inoqoqosho.
Kukho iindlela ezine eziphambili zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyo yonke imeko yokuvelisa ibhetri ye-lithium:
Okokuqala, ubushushu obuhlala buhleli ngaphakathi kunye nokufuma ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-HZDryair ibisoloko ilawula impendulo ye-dew point kwigumbi. Ingcamango yendabuko kukuba xa i-dew point iphantsi kwigumbi lokomisa, kokukhona kungcono, kodwa xa i-dew point iphantsi, kokukhona ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kukhulu. "Gcina i-dew point efunekayo ingaguquki, nto leyo enokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo."
Okwesibini, lawula ukuvuza komoya kunye nokumelana kwenkqubo yokomisa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yokususa ubumanzi kunempembelelo enkulu kumthamo womoya omtsha owongeziweyo. Indlela yokuphucula ukungabi namoya kwi-air duct, iyunithi kunye negumbi lokomisa lenkqubo yonke, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukongezwa komthamo womoya omtsha kuye kwaba yeyona nto iphambili. "Kuncitshiso ngalunye lwe-1% lokuvuza komoya, iyunithi yonke inokonga i-5% yokusebenzisa amandla okusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, ukucoca isihluzi kunye nokupholisa umphezulu ngexesha kwinkqubo yonke kunokunciphisa ukumelana kwenkqubo kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunciphise amandla okusebenza kwefeni."
Okwesithathu, ubushushu obungasetyenziswayo busetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuba kusetyenziswa ubushushu obungasetyenziswayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla komatshini wonke kungancitshiswa ngama-80%.
Okwesine, sebenzisa i-adsorption runner ekhethekileyo kunye ne-heat pump ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. I-HZDryair ikhokela ekungeniseni iyunithi yokuvuselela ubushushu obuphantsi obuyi-55℃. Ngokuguqula izinto ze-hygroscopic ze-rotor, ukwenza ngcono isakhiwo se-runner, kunye nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuvuselela ubushushu obuphantsi ephucukileyo kushishino okwangoku, ukuvuselelwa kobushushu obuphantsi kunokufezekiswa. Ubushushu obungafunekiyo bungaba bubushushu bokufuma komphunga, kwaye amanzi ashushu kwi-60℃ ~ 70℃ angasetyenziselwa ukuvuselela umbane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbane okanye umphunga.
Ukongeza, i-HZDryair iphuhlise iteknoloji yokuvuselela ubushushu obuphakathi obuyi-80℃ kunye neteknoloji yepompo yobushushu obuphezulu obuyi-120℃.
Phakathi kwazo, indawo yokuphola yeyunithi ye-dew point rotary dehumidifier esezantsi ene-inlet yomoya eshushu kakhulu kwi-45℃ inokufikelela kwi-≤-60℃. Ngale ndlela, amandla okupholisa asetyenziswa kukuphola komphezulu kwiyunithi ngokusisiseko yi-zero, kwaye ubushushu emva kokufudumeza nabo buncinci kakhulu. Ukuthatha iyunithi ye-40000CMH njengomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngonyaka kweyunithi kunokonga malunga ne-3 yezigidi zeeyuan kunye neetoni ze-810 zekhabhoni.
I-Hangzhou Dryair Air Treatment Equipment Co., Ltd., eyasekwa emva kohlengahlengiso lwesibini lweZhejiang Paper Research Institute ngo-2004, lishishini eligxile kuphando, uphuhliso kunye nemveliso yetekhnoloji yokususa ubumanzi kwiirotha zokucoca, kwaye likwalishishini lesizwe elinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ngentsebenziswano neYunivesithi yaseZhejiang, inkampani isebenzisa iteknoloji yokususa umswakama kwi-NICHIAS eJapan/PROFLUTE eSweden ukwenza uphando lobuchwephesha, uphuhliso, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokususa umswakama kwi-runner; Uthotho lwezixhobo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo eziphuhliswe yinkampani zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi nangokupheleleyo kumashishini amaninzi.
Ngokuphathelele amandla emveliso, amandla emveliso yangoku yenkampani yezixhobo zokususa umswakama afikelele kwiiseti ezingaphezu kwama-4,000.
Ngokuphathelele abathengi, amaqela abathengi akhona kwihlabathi liphela, phakathi kwawo abathengi abaphambili kumashishini ameleyo nagxile kuwo: ishishini lebhetri ye-lithium, ishishini lezonyango kunye neshishini lokutya bonke banentsebenziswano. Ngokuphathelele ibhetri ye-lithium, iseke ubudlelwane obunzulu bentsebenziswano ne-ATL/CATL, EVE, Farasis, Guoxuan, BYD, SVOLT, JEVE kunye ne-SUNWODA.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-26-2023