Kulezi zinsuku, ngaphansi kwesizinda sentuthuko esheshayo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nemboni yokugcina amandla, amandla amabhethri e-lithium asheshisiwe, futhi amabhethri e-lithium angene enkathini yokukhiqizwa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwe-carbon dioxide kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon sekuyizitayela nezidingo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium amakhulu, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nengcindezi yezomnotho kuya ngokuya kugqama.
Ukugxila kwemboni yebhethri le-lithium: ukuhambisana, ukuphepha kanye nokonga amabhethri. Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kanye nokuhlanzeka ekamelweni elomile kuzothinta kakhulu ukuhambisana kwebhethri; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulawula isivinini kanye nokuqukethwe komswakama ekamelweni elomile kuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwebhethri; Ukuhlanzeka kohlelo lokomisa, ikakhulukazi impuphu yensimbi, kuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwebhethri.
Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo lokomisa kuzothinta kakhulu umnotho webhethri, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo lokomisa lonke kubalwe u-30% kuya ku-45% womugqa wonke wokukhiqiza ibhethri le-lithium, ngakho-ke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo lokomisa lonke kungalawulwa kahle yini kuzothinta izindleko zebhethri.
Ngamafuphi, kungabonakala ukuthi ukomisa okuhlakaniphile kwendawo yokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium kuhlinzeka kakhulu ngendawo yokuvikela izinga lokushisa eyomile, ehlanzekile nehlala njalo yomugqa wokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium. Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kohlelo lokomisa oluhlakaniphile akunakuthathwa kancane ngesiqinisekiso sokungaguquguquki kwebhethri, ukuphepha kanye nokonga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengemakethe enkulu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe embonini yamabhethri e-lithium eShayina, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yamukele umthethonqubo omusha wamabhethri: kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJulayi 2024, amabhethri kagesi kuphela anesitatimende se-carbon footprint angafakwa emakethe. Ngakho-ke, kuyaphuthuma ukuthi amabhizinisi amabhethri e-lithium aseShayina asheshise ukusungulwa kwendawo yokukhiqiza amabhethri enamandla aphansi, ane-carbon ephansi futhi engabizi.
Kunezindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwendawo yonke yokukhiqiza ibhethri le-lithium:
Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elihlala njalo kanye nomswakama ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-HZDryair ibilokhu ilawula impendulo ye-dew point ekamelweni. Umqondo wendabuko uwukuthi uma iphuzu lamazolo liphansi ekamelweni lokomisa, kungcono, kodwa uma iphuzu lamazolo liphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhulu. "Gcina iphuzu lamazolo elidingekayo lingaguquguquki, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphansi kwemibandela eyahlukene."
Okwesibili, lawula ukuvuza komoya kanye nokumelana kohlelo lokomisa ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo lokususa umswakama kunethonya elikhulu kumthamo womoya omusha owengeziwe. Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukungabi nomoya komgudu womoya, iyunithi kanye negumbi lokomisa lohlelo lonke, ukuze kuncishiswe ukungezwa komthamo womoya omusha kube yisihluthulelo. "Ngokunciphisa ngakunye ukuvuza komoya okungu-1%, lonke iyunithi lingonga u-5% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlanza isihlungi kanye nokupholisa okungaphezulu ngesikhathi ohlelweni lonke kunganciphisa ukumelana kohlelo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise amandla okusebenza efeni."
Okwesithathu, ukushisa okulahlwayo kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Uma kusetshenziswa ukushisa okulahlwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla komshini wonke kungancishiswa ngo-80%.
Okwesine, sebenzisa i-adsorption runner ekhethekile kanye ne-heat pump ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. I-HZDryair iyahola ekwethuleni iyunithi yokuvuselela amazinga okushisa aphansi angu-55℃. Ngokushintsha izinto ezi-hygroscopic ze-rotor, ukwenza ngcono isakhiwo se-runner, kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela amazinga okushisa aphansi obuthuthuke kakhulu embonini njengamanje, ukuvuselelwa kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kungabonakala. Ukushisa okulahliwe kungaba ukushisa komoya obandayo, kanti amanzi ashisayo angu-60℃ ~ 70℃ angasetshenziswa ekuvuseleleni amayunithi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ugesi noma umusi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HZDryair ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela izinga lokushisa eliphakathi elingu-80℃ kanye nobuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa ephezulu engu-120℃.
Phakathi kwazo, iphuzu lamazolo leyunithi yokudonsa umswakama ejikelezayo ye-dehumidifier ye-low dew point ene-inlet yomoya yokushisa okuphezulu ku-45℃ ingafinyelela ku-≤-60℃. Ngale ndlela, amandla okupholisa asetshenziswa ukupholisa okungaphezulu kule yunithi ngokuyisisekelo ayi-zero, futhi ukushisa ngemva kokushisa nakho kuncane kakhulu. Uma sibheka iyunithi engu-40000CMH njengesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwaminyaka yonke kweyunithi kungonga cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi ezi-3 namathani angu-810 ekhabhoni.
I-Hangzhou Dryair Air Treatment Equipment Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha kwesibili kwe-Zhejiang Paper Research Institute ngo-2004, iyinkampani ekhethekile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kobuchwepheshe bokususa umswakama kuma-filter rotors, futhi iyinkampani kazwelonke yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ngokubambisana neYunivesithi yaseZhejiang, inkampani isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokususa umswakama be-NICHIAS eJapan/PROFLUTE eSweden ukuze yenze ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe, intuthuko, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthengiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokususa umswakama ze-runner; Uchungechunge lwemishini yokuvikela imvelo eyenziwe yinkampani lusetshenziswe kabanzi futhi lwavuthwa ezimbonini eziningi.
Ngokuphathelene nomthamo wokukhiqiza, umthamo wamanje wokukhiqiza wezinkampani zokususa umswakama usufinyelele kumasethi angaphezu kuka-4,000.
Ngokuphathelene namakhasimende, amaqembu amakhasimende akhona emhlabeni wonke, phakathi kwawo amakhasimende ahamba phambili embonini emele futhi egxile: imboni yebhethri le-lithium, imboni yezokwelapha kanye nemboni yokudla bonke banokubambisana. Ngokuphathelene nebhethri le-lithium, isungule ubudlelwano obujulile bokubambisana ne-ATL/CATL, EVE, Farasis, Guoxuan, BYD, SVOLT, JEVE kanye ne-SUNWODA.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2023