Masiku ano, chifukwa cha chitukuko chachangu cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndi makampani osungira mphamvu, mphamvu ya mabatire a lithiamu yawonjezeka, ndipo mabatire a lithiamu alowa mu nthawi yopanga zinthu zambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, kumbali imodzi, mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide komanso kusalowerera ndale kwakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri; Kumbali ina, kupanga mabatire akuluakulu a lithiamu, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kupsinjika kwachuma kukukulirakulira.
Cholinga chachikulu cha makampani opanga mabatire a lithiamu ndi kukhazikika, chitetezo ndi kusunga ndalama kwa mabatire. Kutentha, chinyezi ndi ukhondo m'chipinda chouma zidzakhudza kwambiri kukhazikika kwa batire; Nthawi yomweyo, kuwongolera liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'chipinda chouma zidzakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha batire; Ukhondo wa makina ouma, makamaka ufa wachitsulo, udzakhudzanso kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha batire.
Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa makina owumitsa kudzakhudza kwambiri ndalama za batri, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa makina onse owumitsa kwakhala 30% mpaka 45% ya mzere wonse wopanga batri ya lithiamu, kotero ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa makina onse owumitsa kungawongoleredwe bwino kudzakhudza mtengo wa batri.
Mwachidule, zitha kuwoneka kuti kuumitsa mwanzeru kwa malo opangira mabatire a lithiamu kumapereka chitetezo cha kutentha chouma, choyera komanso chosasinthasintha pamagetsi opangira mabatire a lithiamu. Chifukwa chake, zabwino ndi zoyipa za makina owumitsa mwanzeru sizingapeputsidwe potsimikizira kuti batire limakhala lolimba, lotetezeka komanso lopanda ndalama zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga msika waukulu kwambiri wogulitsa kunja kwa dziko la China wa mabatire a lithiamu, European Commission yakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano la mabatire: kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2024, mabatire amphamvu okha omwe ali ndi chizindikiro cha carbon footprint ndi omwe angagulitsidwe pamsika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makampani aku China azigwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu kuti afulumizitse kukhazikitsa malo opangira mabatire opanda mphamvu zambiri, opanda carbon yambiri komanso osawononga ndalama zambiri.
Pali njira zinayi zazikulu zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire a lithiamu:
Choyamba, kutentha kwa mkati ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, HZDryair yakhala ikuwongolera momwe mame amagwirira ntchito m'chipindamo. Lingaliro lachikhalidwe ndilakuti mame akatsika m'chipinda chowumitsira, zimakhala bwino, koma mame akatsika, mphamvu zimachuluka. "Sungani mame akafunika kukhala osasinthasintha, zomwe zingachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu motsatira malamulo osiyanasiyana."
Chachiwiri, kuwongolera kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi kukana kwa makina owumitsa kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa makina ochotsera chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano. Momwe mungasinthire kupumira kwa njira yopumira mpweya, chipangizo ndi chipinda chowumitsira mpweya cha dongosolo lonse, kuti muchepetse kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano kwakhala chinsinsi. "Pa kuchepetsa kulikonse kwa 1% kwa kutuluka kwa mpweya, chipangizo chonsecho chingasunge 5% ya mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyeretsa fyuluta ndi choziziritsira pamwamba pa makina onse kungachepetse kukana kwa makinawo motero kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwirira ntchito ya fan."
Chachitatu, kutentha kotayira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ngati kutentha kotayira kukugwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa makina onse kungachepe ndi 80%.
Chachinayi, gwiritsani ntchito chodulira chapadera chodulira madzi ndi chotenthetsera kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. HZDryair ikutsogolera pakuyambitsa chipangizo chobwezeretsa kutentha kwa 55℃. Mwa kusintha zinthu zozungulira za rotor, kukonza kapangidwe ka chodulira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wobwezeretsa kutentha kwapansi panthaka pakadali pano, kukonzanso kutentha kwapansi kumatha kuchitika. Kutentha kotayira kumatha kukhala kutentha kwa nthunzi, ndipo madzi otentha pa 60℃ ~ 70℃ angagwiritsidwe ntchito pobwezeretsa unit popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena nthunzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, HZDryair yapanga ukadaulo wokonzanso kutentha kwapakati pa 80℃ ndi ukadaulo wa pampu yotenthetsera kutentha kwapamwamba pa 120℃.
Pakati pawo, mame point a chipangizo choziziritsira chinyezi cha mame point otsika omwe ali ndi mpweya wolowera kutentha kwambiri pa 45℃ amatha kufika ≤-60℃. Mwanjira imeneyi, mphamvu yozizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poziziritsa pamwamba pa chipangizocho ndi zero, ndipo kutentha pambuyo potenthetsa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pachaka kwa chipangizocho kungapulumutse ma yuan pafupifupi 3 miliyoni ndi matani 810 a kaboni.
Hangzhou Dryair Air Treatment Equipment Co., Ltd., yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwachiwiri kwa Zhejiang Paper Research Institute mu 2004, ndi kampani yomwe imayang'anira kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi kupanga ukadaulo wochotsa chinyezi cha ma rotor osefera, komanso ndi kampani yapamwamba yapadziko lonse.
Kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi Zhejiang University, kampaniyo ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wochotsa chinyezi wa NICHIAS ku Japan/PROFLUTE ku Sweden kuti ipange kafukufuku waukadaulo, chitukuko, kupanga ndi kugulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe ochotsera chinyezi; Zida zingapo zotetezera chilengedwe zomwe kampaniyo idapanga zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso mokhwima m'mafakitale ambiri.
Ponena za mphamvu yopangira, mphamvu yopangira makina ochotsera chinyezi yomwe kampaniyo ikugwiritsa ntchito pakadali pano yafika pa ma seti opitilira 4,000.
Ponena za makasitomala, magulu a makasitomala ali padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pakati pawo makasitomala otsogola m'mafakitale oimira ndi oganizira kwambiri: makampani opanga mabatire a lithiamu, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mafakitale azakudya onse ali ndi mgwirizano. Ponena za batire ya lithiamu, yakhazikitsa ubale wozama ndi ATL/CATL, EVE, Farasis, Guoxuan, BYD, SVOLT, JEVE ndi SUNWODA.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-26-2023