Muri iki gihe, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n’inganda zibika ingufu, ubushobozi bwa bateri za lithium bwarihuta, kandi bateri za lithium zinjiye mu gihe cyo gukora ibintu byinshi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko, ku ruhande rumwe, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bya karuboni n’igabanuka rya karuboni byabaye ibintu bikenerwa cyane; Ku rundi ruhande, gukora bateri za lithium ku rwego runini, kugabanya ikiguzi n’igitutu cy’ubukungu biriyongera cyane.
Icyerekezo cy’inganda za bateri za lithiamu: uburinganire, umutekano n’ubukungu bwa bateri. Ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe n’isuku mu cyumba cy’umucanga bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bateri igumana; Muri icyo gihe, kugenzura umuvuduko n’ubushyuhe mu cyumba cy’umucanga bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n’umutekano wa bateri; Isuku y’uburyo bwo kumisha, cyane cyane ifu y’icyuma, na yo izagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n’umutekano wa bateri.
Kandi ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo bwo kumisha rizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku ikoreshwa rya bateri, kuko ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo bwose bwo kumisha ryagize 30% kugeza kuri 45% by'umuyoboro wose wa bateri ya lithium, bityo niba ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo bwose bwo kumisha rishobora kugenzurwa neza bizagira ingaruka ku giciro cya bateri.
Muri make, bigaragara ko uburyo bwo kumisha bwakozwe mu buryo bw’ubwenge butanga ahantu humutse, hasukuye kandi hahoraho ho kurinda ubushyuhe bw’umuyoboro wa bateri ya lithium. Kubwibyo, ibyiza n’ibibi bya sisitemu yo kumisha y’ubwenge ntibishobora gusuzugurwa bitewe n’uko bateri ihoraho, umutekano n’amafaranga byayo.
Byongeye kandi, nk'isoko rinini cyane ryo mu Bushinwa mu nganda za bateri za lithium, Komisiyo y'Uburayi yashyizeho amabwiriza mashya agenga bateri: guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2024, bateri z'amashanyarazi zifite ikimenyetso cya karubone gusa nizo zishobora gushyirwa ku isoko. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko ibigo by'amashanyarazi bya bateri za lithium byo mu Bushinwa byihutisha ishyirwaho ry'ibidukikije bitanga ingufu nke, karubone nke kandi bihendutse.
Hari inzira enye z'ingenzi zo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu mikorere yose ya bateri ya lithiamu:
Ubwa mbere, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byo mu nzu bihoraho kugira ngo bigabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Mu myaka mike ishize, HZDryair yagiye igenzura uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu cyumba. Igitekerezo gakondo ni uko uko amazi akoreshwa mu cyumba cyo kuma, ari ko biba byiza, ariko uko amazi akoreshwa ari make, ni ko ingufu zikoreshwa cyane. "Komeza ko amazi akoreshwa mu cyumba cyo kuma, bishobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye."
Icya kabiri, kugenzura umwuka uva n'ubudahangarwa bw'uburyo bwo kumisha kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo bwo kumisha bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bunini bw'umwuka mwiza wongerewe. Uburyo bwo kunoza ubudahangarwa bw'umuyoboro w'umwuka, igice n'icyumba cyo kumisha cy'uburyo bwose, kugira ngo ugabanye ubwinshi bw'umwuka mwiza byabaye ingenzi. "Ku gabanuka kwa 1% kw'umwuka uva, igice cyose gishobora kuzigama 5% by'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukora. Muri icyo gihe, gusukura akayunguruzo n'ubukonje bw'ubuso mu gihe runaka muri sisitemu yose bishobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'uburyo bityo bikagabanya imbaraga z'umufana."
Icya gatatu, ubushyuhe bw'imyanda bukoreshwa mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'imyanda bukoreshejwe, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ry'imashini yose rishobora kugabanukaho 80%.
Icya kane, koresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kugabanya ingufu n'imashini ishyushya kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. HZDryair ni yo ifata iya mbere mu gushyiraho icyuma cyo kuvugurura ubushyuhe buri hasi bwa 55℃. Mu guhindura ibikoresho bya rotor, kunoza imiterere y'icyuma, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvugurura ubushyuhe buri hasi mu nganda muri iki gihe, kuvugurura ubushyuhe buri hasi bishobora kugerwaho. Ubushyuhe bw'imyanda bushobora kuba ubushyuhe bw'umwuka, naho amazi ashyushye kuri 60℃ ~ 70℃ ashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvugurura utwuma tudakoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa umwuka.
Byongeye kandi, HZDryair yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 80℃ na ikoranabuhanga ryo gupompa ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 120℃.
Muri byo, aho amazi anyura mu gice cyo hasi cy’imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bw’ikirere gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi ku gipimo cya 45°C, gishobora kugera kuri ≤-60°C. Muri ubu buryo, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa no gukonjesha hejuru y’imashini muri icyo gice ni zeru, kandi ubushyuhe nyuma yo gushyushya nabwo ni buke cyane. Dufashe urugero rw’imashini ya 40000CMH, ingufu zikoreshwa buri mwaka z’imashini zishobora kuzigama miliyoni 3 z’amayuan na toni 810 za karuboni.
Hangzhou Dryair Air Treatment Equipment Co., Ltd., yashinzwe nyuma y’ivugururwa rya kabiri ry’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Mpapuro cya Zhejiang mu 2004, ni ikigo cyihariye mu bushakashatsi, iterambere no gukora ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho ubushuhe ku byuma biyungurura, kandi ni ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rihanitse.
Ku bufatanye na Kaminuza ya Zhejiang, iyi sosiyete ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya NICHIAS mu Buyapani/PROFLUTE muri Suwede mu rwego rwo gukora ubushakashatsi bw’umwuga, guteza imbere, gukora no kugurisha ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu zo gukuraho ubushuhe; Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurengera ibidukikije byakozwe n’iyi sosiyete byakoreshejwe cyane kandi mu buryo bugezweho mu nganda nyinshi.
Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gukora, ubushobozi bw'imashini zikuraho ubushuhe muri iki gihe bwageze ku maseti arenga 4.000.
Ku bijyanye n'abakiriya, amatsinda y'abakiriya ari ku isi yose, muri yo abakiriya bakomeye mu nganda zihagarariye abandi kandi zibanda ku bikorwa bitandukanye: inganda zikora bateri ya lithium, inganda zikora imiti n'inganda zikora ibiribwa bose bafitanye ubufatanye. Ku bijyanye na bateri ya lithium, yashinze imikoranire yimbitse na ATL/CATL, EVE, Farasis, Guoxuan, BYD, SVOLT, JEVE na SUNWODA.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 26 Nzeri 2023