1. Ihame ryo gukuraho ubushuhe:
Mu mikorere y'umusaruro, ingaruka z'ubushuhe ku bicuruzwa zagiye zitera ikibazo…
Gukuraho ubushuhe mu mwuka ni igisubizo cyiza kandi gishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye: Uburyo bwa mbere ni ugukonjesha umwuka munsi y’aho ugeze no gukuraho ubushuhe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushonga. Ubu buryo bugira akamaro mu gihe aho ubushuhe ari hagati ya dogere 8 na 10.oC cyangwa irenga; uburyo bwa kabiri ni ukwinjiza ubushuhe hakoreshejwe icyuma gikuraho ubushuhe. Udupira twa ceramic tw’ibintu bifite imyenge ya hygroscopic dutunganywa mu buryo bumeze nk’ubuki. Imiterere yo gukura ubushuhe ni yoroshye, kandi ishobora kugera kuri -60oC cyangwa munsi yayo binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho byihariye bya desiccant. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bugira akamaro ku bikorwa bito cyangwa aho urwego rw'ubushuhe rugenzurwa mu buryo buciriritse; ku bikorwa binini, cyangwa aho urwego rw'ubushuhe rugomba kugenzurwa ku rugero rwo hasi cyane, hakenewe gukuraho ubushuhe muri desiccant.
URUHU RW'IMYANDASisitemuKoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha, ndetse n'amapine ya desiccant y'imiterere y'uturemangingo. Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho, moteri itwara ipine ya desiccant ikazenguruka inshuro 8 kugeza kuri 18 mu isaha, kandi ikagenda yinjiza ubushuhe binyuze mu gikorwa cyo kuvugurura, kugira ngo itange umwuka wumye. Ipine ya desiccant igabanyijemo agace k'ubushuhe n'agace k'ubushuhe; nyuma y'uko ubushuhe buri mu kirere bukuwe mu gace k'ubushuhe bw'ipine, imashini ihumeka yohereza umwuka wumye mu cyumba. Ipine imaze gukurura amazi izenguruka mu gace k'ubushuhe, hanyuma umwuka ushyushye woherezwa hejuru y'ipine uturutse mu cyerekezo gishya, usohora amazi, kugira ngo ipine ikomeze gukora.
Umwuka wongeye kuvugururwa ushyushya hakoreshejwe ibyuma bishyushya umwuka cyangwa ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi. Bitewe n'imiterere yihariye ya super silicone gel na molekile-sieve mu ruziga rwa desiccant,URUHU RW'IMYANDAIbikoresho bikuraho ubushuhe bishobora gutuma umwuka ukomeza gukuraho ubushuhe mu gihe cy’ubwinshi bw’umwuka, kandi bigahura n’ibisabwa n’ubushuhe buke cyane. Binyuze mu guhuza no guhuza, ubushuhe bw’umwuka wavuwe bushobora kuba munsi ya 1g/kg y’umwuka wumye (bingana n’ubushyuhe bw’ikigero cy’amazi -60).oC).URUHU RW'IMYANDAIbikoresho bikuraho ubushuhe bitanga umusaruro mwiza cyane kandi bigaragarira neza ahantu hafite ubushuhe buke. Kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'umwuka wumye bukomeze kumera neza, ni byiza gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya umwuka udashyushye ukoresheje ibikoresho bikonjesha cyangwa icyuma gishyushya.
2. Ihame ry'ibikoresho byo kuvura bya VOC:
Koncentrateri ya VOC ni iki?
Imashini itunganya VOC ishobora gusukura no gushyira hamwe VOC zuzuye umwuka uva mu nganda. Iyo ihujwe n'ibikoresho byo gutwika cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugarura umwuka, haba ikiguzi cy'ibanze ndetse n'icyo gukoresha cy'uburyo bwose bwo kugabanya VOC gishobora kugabanuka cyane.
Rotor ya VOC ikozwe mu mpapuro zidakomoka ku biki nk'umuyoboro, aho High-Silica zeolite (Molecular Sieve) iterwa. Rotor igabanyijemo ibice 3 nko gutunganya, gusohora no gukonjesha bitewe n'imiterere y'aho ifungiye ndetse no gufunga umwuka urwanya ubushyuhe. Rotor ihora izunguruka ku muvuduko mwiza wo kuzunguruka na moteri ifite ikoranabuhanga.
Umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe gukusanya ibintu mu buryo bwa VOC:
Iyo umwuka uvamo umwuka wa VOC unyuze mu gace k’imikorere ya rotor uhora uzunguruka, zeolite idashya iri muri rotor ifata VOC hanyuma umwuka usukuye ugasohoka ukagera mu kirere; igice cya rotor cyinjijwemo VOC gihita kizunguruka kikagera mu gace k’isukurwa, aho VOC zinjijwemo zishobora gukurwamo umwuka muke w’ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zigashyirwa ku rwego rwo hejuru (inshuro 1 kugeza ku 10). Hanyuma, umwuka wa VOC winjijwemo mwinshi wimurirwa mu buryo bukwiye nyuma yo kuvurwa nka incinerators cyangwa sisitemu zo kugarura umwuka; igice cya rotor cyinjijwemo umwuka gikomeza kuzunguruka kikagera mu gace k’isukurwa, aho agace gakonjeshwa n’umwuka ukonjesha. Igice cya gaz zinjijwemo umwuka wa VOC ziturutse mu ruganda kinyura mu gace k’isukurwa kikajya mu cyuma gihindura ubushyuhe cyangwa icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo gishyushye kandi gikoreshwe nk’umwuka uvamo umwuka.